王元刚, 陈加松, 刘春, 李建君, 薛雨, 周冬林, 王晓刚. 盐穴储气库巨厚夹层垮塌控制工艺[J]. 油气储运, 2017, 36(9): 1035-1041. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.09.009
引用本文: 王元刚, 陈加松, 刘春, 李建君, 薛雨, 周冬林, 王晓刚. 盐穴储气库巨厚夹层垮塌控制工艺[J]. 油气储运, 2017, 36(9): 1035-1041. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.09.009
WANG Yuangang, CHEN Jiasong, LIU Chun, LI Jianjun, XUE Yu, ZHOU Donglin, WANG Xiaogang. The technology for controlling the collapse of thick interlayer during the construction of salt-cavern gas storage[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2017, 36(9): 1035-1041. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.09.009
Citation: WANG Yuangang, CHEN Jiasong, LIU Chun, LI Jianjun, XUE Yu, ZHOU Donglin, WANG Xiaogang. The technology for controlling the collapse of thick interlayer during the construction of salt-cavern gas storage[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2017, 36(9): 1035-1041. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2017.09.009

盐穴储气库巨厚夹层垮塌控制工艺

The technology for controlling the collapse of thick interlayer during the construction of salt-cavern gas storage

  • 摘要: 在盐穴储气库的建设过程中,巨厚夹层的存在不仅使造腔难度大幅增大,而且在不同程度上影响腔体形状。为了充分利用盐层,对巨厚夹层的垮塌过程及其控制工艺进行研究。以国内某储气库12 m的厚夹层为例,选取2口井进行现场试验。结果表明:巨厚夹层作为直接腔体顶板时,出现整体失稳垮塌的概率较小;在巨厚夹层达到一定跨度后,上下同时造腔,井眼处易产生局部破坏,从而引起夹层的大面积垮塌。结合现场数据分析可得:通过控制井下工艺使厚夹层跨度达到60 m时,既可以使厚夹层大面积垮塌,又可以减小井下工艺的复杂程度。研究结果对盐穴储气库厚夹层处理具有一定借鉴的意义。

     

    Abstract: The existence of thick interlayer makes the salt-cavern leaching more difficult during the construction of salt -cavern gas storage, and impact the cavern shape in different degrees. In order to make full use of salt beds, therefore, it is necessary to study the collapse process of thick interlayer and its control technologies. In this paper, an interlayer of 12 m thick in one salt-cavern gas storage in China was taken as the example for study, and two wells were selected for field tests. It is indicated that the probability of integral instability and collapse is lower if the thick interlayer is taken as the direct roof of cavern. If the diameter of the thick interlayer is large enough, partial damage tends to occur along the wellbore when solution mining is carried out simultaneously above and below the interlayer, and consequently the interlayer will be collapsed in the large area. It is shown from the analysis on the field data that the thick interlayer with diameter of 60 m by controlling the downhole technologies can not only lead to the collapse of thick interlayer in the large area, but also reduce the complexity of the downhole process. The research results can be used as the reference for processing the thick interlayer of salt-cavern gas storage.

     

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