尤泽广, 李玉坤, 陈晓红, 韩涛, 许立伟, 陈建兴. 天然气管道减压阀节流温降规律[J]. 油气储运, 2015, 34(5): 500-506. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.05.009
引用本文: 尤泽广, 李玉坤, 陈晓红, 韩涛, 许立伟, 陈建兴. 天然气管道减压阀节流温降规律[J]. 油气储运, 2015, 34(5): 500-506. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.05.009
YOU Zeguang, LI Yukun, CHEN Xiaohong, HAN Tao, XU Liwei, CHEN Jianxing. Temperature drop mechanism for gas regulator of natural gas pipeline[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2015, 34(5): 500-506. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.05.009
Citation: YOU Zeguang, LI Yukun, CHEN Xiaohong, HAN Tao, XU Liwei, CHEN Jianxing. Temperature drop mechanism for gas regulator of natural gas pipeline[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2015, 34(5): 500-506. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2015.05.009

天然气管道减压阀节流温降规律

Temperature drop mechanism for gas regulator of natural gas pipeline

  • 摘要: 在给定组分条件下, 天然气水合物的生成与否主要取决于压力和温度, 正确地预测天然气节流后的温度, 可为水合物的防治提供技术依据。利用FLUENT有限元分析软件, 建立RMG530减压阀阀内流体有限元模型, 模拟不同工况条件下阀内流体的分输节流过程, 分析阀内流体流速、压力与温度变化规律, 比较入口压力、节流压降和环境温度等因素对减压阀节流温降过程的影响, 并利用分输站场节流温降测试数据验证模拟结果的正确性。结果表明: 节流分输过程阀内天然气流动复杂, 呈强湍流特性; 阀笼节流孔内流速激增, 但压力、温度骤降, 水合物析出在节流孔内完成; 环境温度、入口压力和节流压降是影响节流温降过程的主要因素, 节流温降随压降差值的增大而增大, 随入口压力和初始温度的增大而减小。

     

    Abstract: Under the conditions of given components, generation of gas hydrate is decided by pressure and temperature. Accurate prediction of gas temperature after throttling can provide technical foundation for prevention and control of hydrates. In this regard, the finite-element model for fluids within RMG530 gas regulator was established with the finite-element analysis software FLUENT, in order to simulate distribution and throttling process of fluids within the gas regulator under different conditions. Specifically, the model was used to simulate the variation of internal fluid velocity, pressure and temperature, and analyze the effect of inlet pressure, pressure drop and ambient temperature on the temperature drop when gas flows through gas regulator. In addition, testing data for temperature drop obtained in gas offtake stations were used to verify the accuracy of simulation results. Research results show that the gas flow field in the regulator is complicated, with intense turbulent flow characteristics. In the gas throttling process, flow velocity increases sharply while pressure and temperature plunge, providing the suitable condition for precipitation of hydrates. Ambient temperature, inlet pressure and pressure drop are key factors for the temperature drop in throttling. The temperature drop increases as pressure drop increases, and decreases as inlet pressure and initial temperature increase.

     

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