Geological Survey with Shield-driven Tunneling Technique for Long distance Pipeline Design
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Graphical Abstract
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Abstract
This paper introduces the survey program and technique involved in the scenario design, initial design, construction drawing design and construction confirmation survey for pipeline crossing extra-large river with shield-driven tunneling technique, describes in detail the survey items and requirements with this technique to cross the special formation, like the avalanche sand fault, pebble sandstone fault of pressurized water zone, etc.
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