郭琛. 我国当前“油荒”出现的原因与解决措施[J]. 油气储运, 2011, 30(9): 718-719.
引用本文: 郭琛. 我国当前“油荒”出现的原因与解决措施[J]. 油气储运, 2011, 30(9): 718-719.
Guo Chen. Reason of the current "oil shortage" in China and its solution[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2011, 30(9): 718-719.
Citation: Guo Chen. Reason of the current "oil shortage" in China and its solution[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2011, 30(9): 718-719.

我国当前“油荒”出现的原因与解决措施

Reason of the current "oil shortage" in China and its solution

  • 摘要: 近几年,我国多次发生部分地区、个别时段成品油终端销售短缺的现象。“油荒”并非由于我国柴油资源量不足,而是多种因素共同作用的结果。针对近期“油荒”现象及其特点,从我国油品市场定价与监管机制、供应端与需求端的特点和矛盾、成品油调运手段、油品保供有效能力等方面,深入分析了产生“油荒”的深层次原因。基于此,提出了5个完善我国成品油供应保障体系的解决措施:完善成品油定价机制、健全多层次储备体系、建立应急快速反应机制、加强供应端管理和强调社会责任、进一步增强有效保供能力。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, products oil terminal selling shortage has frequently happened at individual time interval in part of China. "Oil shortage" is not the lack of diesel but a result affected by multiple factors. In allusion to the current "oil shortage" phenomenon and its behavior, the paper deeply analyzes the reasons from the viewpoints of market pricing and supervision mechanism, the characteristic and discrepancy between supplying and demanding, products oil transportation and the securing capability of oil supply. Five measures are then presented to perfect the products oil supplying security systems, including perfecting the products oil pricing mechanism, establishing multiple levels storage hierarchy, establishing fast response mechanism, enforcing the management of supplying end and emphasizing social responsibility and further enhancing effective security capability.

     

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