郑晓明, 王晓燕, 闫杰, 李明. 输气管道冻胀原因分析与治理[J]. 油气储运, 2011, 30(6): 467, 471.
引用本文: 郑晓明, 王晓燕, 闫杰, 李明. 输气管道冻胀原因分析与治理[J]. 油气储运, 2011, 30(6): 467, 471.
Zheng Xiaoming, Wang Xiaoyan, Yan Jie, . Freezing bulge analysis and countermeasures for gas pipeline[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2011, 30(6): 467, 471.
Citation: Zheng Xiaoming, Wang Xiaoyan, Yan Jie, . Freezing bulge analysis and countermeasures for gas pipeline[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2011, 30(6): 467, 471.

输气管道冻胀原因分析与治理

Freezing bulge analysis and countermeasures for gas pipeline

  • 摘要: 随着西气东输管道输气量的大幅提高,管道全线压力不断提升,部分管段出现了冻胀、变形等问题。分析了冻胀产生的原因:一是气体经过分输调压装置后,会在节流处快速膨胀,产生急剧压降,导致气体温度急剧降低,从而发生冻胀现象;二是土壤冻胀敏感性和地下水对冻胀的出现有直接影响。结合西气东输管道的运行情况,总结了防治管道冻胀的几种措施,包括加热法、换土法、绝热保温,以及采取间歇输气方式、采用电伴热和管道保温、尽量提高下游的供气压力和针对冻胀制定冬季运行应急预案等其它措施。利用防冻胀研究的成果,在出现冻胀的郑州和博爱站进行了现场试验,取得了一定效果,为已建和新建的天然气管道提供了借鉴。

     

    Abstract: Along with the throughput increase of West-to-East Gas Pipeline, the pressure of the pipeline increases continuously, which results in freezing bulge and deformation in several pipeline sections. The paper analyzes the freezing bulge reasons, one of which is that the gas temperature drops sharply due to volume increase after passing through the offtake pressure regulating device, another one is from the sensitive frost heaving coefficient of soil and underground water directly acted on the frost heaving. Some methods to deal with the freezing bulge are summarized combined with the actual running condition of the pipeline. These methods include heating method, soil replacement method, insulating method, intermittent gas transmission, electric tracing and warming, increasing the downstream gas supply pressure and setting up the winter emergency program of pipeline operation, etc.. Making use of the stage research result in freezing bulge prevention, field experiments in Zhengzhou and Bo'ai Compressor Station are performed, and satisfactory results are obtained. The research achievement can be taken as a reference for the as-built and proposed gas pipeline projects.

     

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