水平管内油-气-水三相流流型的实验研究
An Experimental Study of Oil-Gas-Water Three-phase Flow Regimes
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摘要: 在内径为40mm的水平管内、0.4MPa压力下进行了油-气-水三相流流型可视化的实验。描述了所观察到的各种流型的特征, 并给出了流型图。可视化实验中观察到的流型有7种类型, 分别为水基和油基的波状流、弹状流和分层—环状流。实验中还发现了许多在两相流动中所观察不到的新的流型结构。Abstract: Visual experiment on flow regimes of oil-gas-water flow in a 40 mm bore horizontal pipe were carried out at a pressure of 0. 4 MPa. Characteristics of observed flow patterns were described and a flow pattern map were generated. The observed flow could be classified into seven patterns. They were water-oil based wavy flow, slug flow, and stratified flow. Also many new flow regime configurations were found in this paper.