潘家华. 关于输气管道氢致裂纹的研究[J]. 油气储运, 1997, 16(12): 1-4.
引用本文: 潘家华. 关于输气管道氢致裂纹的研究[J]. 油气储运, 1997, 16(12): 1-4.
PAN Jiahua. An Approach to the SCC of Gas Transmission Pipeline[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1997, 16(12): 1-4.
Citation: PAN Jiahua. An Approach to the SCC of Gas Transmission Pipeline[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1997, 16(12): 1-4.

关于输气管道氢致裂纹的研究

An Approach to the SCC of Gas Transmission Pipeline

  • 摘要: 输气管道用钢氢致裂纹的研究源于两个方面: 输送压力的提高, 造成硫化氢的分压PH2S的提高, 使得氢致裂纹问题突出; 世界范围内的天然气需求量增加, 许多含硫化氢较高的气田正在开发之中, 客观上促进了此项研究和抗氢致裂纹钢材研究的开展。认为减少氢致裂纹发生的可能性, 应在两个大的方面采取措施: ①输送介质脱硫、脱水; 避开产生氢致裂纹的输送温度; 输送介质的pH值应大于5。②提高管材起裂时最低氢含量Cth控制锰Mn和磷P含量, 以减少管材偏析。

     

    Abstract: The study on the SCC of gas line pipe is described in detail. This study originates from the two aspects; the H2S fractional pressure increases as the transfer pressure increases, which presents the SCC problem; the worldwide natural gas demand goes up and many gas fields containing high hydrogen sulfide are been developing, which objectively accelerates this study and the study on the anti-SCC steel. The author considers that the countermeasures against the SCC should be taken in follwing aspects natural gas's sweetening and dewatering; keeping away from the transfer temperature that produces the SCC when operating; the pH of natural gas should be more than 5;increasing the Cth(the minimum hydrogen content)of pipe steel and controlling the Mn and P contents in order to decrease the pipe's segregation.

     

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