消雷器能不能消雷
Can Lightning Eliminator Eliminate Lightning?
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摘要: 介绍了消雷器消雷的理论依据——“中和理论”及消雷器消雷失败的实例, 提出了消雷器消雷的关键是消雷器在雷云电场作用下产生的电晕电流能否“中和”雷云中的电荷。通过采用多针导体消雷器和避雷针对比方法测量电晕电流, 对其结果进行消雷可能性分析, 得出结论: 一般雷云携带电荷量约20~100C, 依靠消雷器释放的电荷“中和”20C雷云电荷需80h, 而雷云移过建筑物的时间只有2.7min, 因此仅在2.7min内消雷器不能中和掉雷云电荷。而按每分钟有2次以上闪电计, 要防止雷击, 应在30s内将雷云电荷“中和”掉20C, 需电晕电流670mA, 而实测消雷器电晕电流只有70μA, 因此也说明消雷器不能消雷。明确指出消雷器不能在工程上使用。Abstract: In this paper, the neutralization theory which is regarded as the theoretical fundament of lightning e-liminator and some concrete instances which the lightning stroke can not be eliminated by lightning eliminator are introduced. The authors point out that the key that lightning eliminator can eliminate lightning stroke is whether lightning eliminator could produce enough corona current to neutralize the charge in a thunder cloud under the thunder cloud electric field. The following conclusions are obtained by analyzing the test results of corona current of conductor multi-rods lightning eliminator with respect to lightning rod. There being a charge of 20~100 C coulombs in a general thunder cloud, it would take lightning eliminator about 80 hours to neutralize a charge of 20 coulombs. Lightning eliminator cannot neutralize this charge in only 2. 7 minutes because a thunder cloud spends 2. 7 minutes in drifting its way through a building. Considering a charge of 20 coulombs in a thunder cloud and a flash rate of per two minute, 670 mA of corona current would be required to neutralize this charge in 30 seconds in order to prevent a lightning stroke. There is only 70 μA of conductor multi-rods lightning eliminator, therefore, lightning eliminator cannot eliminate lightning stroke. It is suggested that the lightning eliminator cannot be applied in engineering up to now.