加剂原油凝点对进站温度的影响
The Effect of Solidification Point of Drugged Oil on Inlet Temperature
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摘要: 对魏荆输油管道加降凝剂输送原油的方式做了一系列试验, 特别是在摸索进站温度的合理性上做了大量工作, 得出结论: 随着管输加剂原油进站温度的降低, 用直接法测得的原油凝点也降低, 接近于用凝点国标法测得的原油凝点。因此, 在泵站有一定余压的情况下, 可以降低进站温度, 或在不同季节采用压力越一、二、三站的优化运行方案, 从而达到降低输油成本的目的。Abstract: The several tests on the transportation process for the oil added pour point depressant have been made to verify the rationality of inlet temperature in Weijin oil pipeline. The conclusion is that the solidification point of drugged oil measured with the direct method is decreased as the inlet temperature is declined, which closes to the solidification point measured with the GB method. Therefore, the inlet temperature can be decreased under the residual pressure of pipeline, or utilizing the optimized program of non-boosting operation for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd stations at different seasons in order to cut down the operational cost.