刘斌. 国内外输油泵的结构特点和维护要点[J]. 油气储运, 1997, 16(9): 15-19.
引用本文: 刘斌. 国内外输油泵的结构特点和维护要点[J]. 油气储运, 1997, 16(9): 15-19.
Liu Bin. Structures and Maintenances of Pumps[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1997, 16(9): 15-19.
Citation: Liu Bin. Structures and Maintenances of Pumps[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1997, 16(9): 15-19.

国内外输油泵的结构特点和维护要点

Structures and Maintenances of Pumps

  • 摘要: 在对中比转数梯森泵、宾汉姆泵、国产输油泵的结构特点及运行维护分析对比的基础上, 详细介绍了各种输油泵的外形构造、叶轮、口环、涡室、机械密封室、轴承及轴承润滑系统等主要部件。从泵的特性参数来看, 其综合技术指标都比较先进, 特别是梯森泵和宾汉姆泵, 目前在国内外长输管道中起到了重要作用。进口泵结构合理、性能优良、运行效率高、维修方便, 但存在着价格昂贵、购入手续繁琐等问题。

     

    Abstract: Based on the analysis and comparison of the structures and/or maintenances for medium-specific-speed Thyssen pump.Bingham pump and domestic pumps, the paper introduces the pumps' volute casings, impellers, wear rings, whirl chambers, mechanical chambers, bearings and lubricating systems. The performances (comprehensive indexes)of these pumps are very good, especially, Thyssen and Bingham pumps are playing an important role in long-distance pipelines at home and abroad at present. Meanwhile, the paper points out that the prices of the pumps imported are quite high, and purchasing procedures are complicated although they have respectively reasonable structures, good performances, high working efficiencies and convenient maintenances.

     

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