曹学文, 李玉星, 冯叔初. 平湖—上海输气管道模拟计算软件开发[J]. 油气储运, 1997, 16(6): 16-21.
引用本文: 曹学文, 李玉星, 冯叔初. 平湖—上海输气管道模拟计算软件开发[J]. 油气储运, 1997, 16(6): 16-21.
Cao Xuewen, Li Yuxing, . Development of Pinghu-Shanghai Gas Pipeline Simulator[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1997, 16(6): 16-21.
Citation: Cao Xuewen, Li Yuxing, . Development of Pinghu-Shanghai Gas Pipeline Simulator[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1997, 16(6): 16-21.

平湖—上海输气管道模拟计算软件开发

Development of Pinghu-Shanghai Gas Pipeline Simulator

  • 摘要: 湿天然气的管道输送属于气液两相流动范畴, 由于它还具有反凝析及形成水化物的特性, 所以湿天然气输送管道工艺计算应包括热力计算、流型判断和水力计算三部分。模拟计算软件SOPSIM的热力计算采用凝析气模型和组分模型计算不同管段内气液相的质量流量、摩尔组成和物性参数; 水力计算采用10种组合水力学模型进行流型划分和持液率及压降计算。软件从热力学角度对湿天然气输送过程中水化物形成条件进行预测, 进而判断管内水化物形成区段。SOPSIM软件不仅具有稳态和非稳态工艺模拟计算功能, 还能判断水化物形成区及估算湿天然气管道调峰能力。通过与锦州20-2凝析气管道的生产试验数据对比, 得出了适于湿天然气管道工艺计算的热力学模型和水力学模型。

     

    Abstract: The flow of wet gas belongs to the category of gas/liquid two-phase flow, the process calculations of this kind of pipeline should cover the thermodynamic calculation, flow regime prediction and hydrodynamic calculation, because of the wet gas has got the behaviors of retrograde condensation and hydrating. For the thermodynamic calculation, the SOPSIM simulator can calculate the mass flowrates, mole compositions and physical parameters of gas/liquid phases within different pipe sections with the gas-condensate model and compositional model; for the hydrodynamic calculation, it can classify the flow regimes and calculate the hold-up/pressure drop with ten hybrid correlations. Starting from the thermodynamics, the SOPSIM can predict the generating conditions of hydrate of wet gas during transporting and can proceed to determine the sections of hydrate generated within pipelines. The SOPSIM is not only capable of analogically calculating the stable state and/or unstable state process, but also predicting the generating area of hydrate and estimating the peak shaving capability of wet gas pipeline. By comparing with the field data for Jinzhou 20-2 offshore pipeline, the available thermodynamic models and hydrodynamic models applied to the wet gas pipeline have been chosen.

     

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