用动坐标迭代法分析海洋管道敷设时的应力
Stress Analysis of Offshore Pipelaying Using the Mtthod of Iteration in Moving Coordinate
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摘要: 在海洋管道敷设期间, 对管道应力分析要考虑的因素很多, 如托管架的曲率和长度、管道的张力和浮力、管道的覆盖层及其输送的介质, 特别是当用敷管船敷设管道时, 有很长一段管子悬在海水中, 使管子存在较大的弯矩。另外, 由于管道存在大转角, 产生较难处理的非线性问题。因此, 需要精确地计算管子的变形、荷载和应力, 将动坐标迭代法应用于海洋管道敷设期间的应力分析, 并用一种新的“接触”与“放松”的迭代算法求解管道和海洋的接触受力问题。结果表明, 该算法能很快地收敛到精确结果, 满足工程分析要求。Abstract: Many factors shall be considered in terms of stress analysis of offshore pipelaying, including the curvature and length of pipe carrier, the tension and buoyancy on pipeline, pipe coating, and the mdeium to be transported. It is especially the case when pipe laying barge is used: The moment of flexure in pipe is considerably large because of the big pipe length suspended in the sea; Also non-linear stress occurs due to large turning moment in pipes. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate accurately pipe deformation, load and stress, to apply moving coordinate in the stress analysis for offshore pipelaying, and to use the iteration method of "contact" and "relaxation" to solve the contact between pipeline and seawater. The results show that this method can quickly converge into the requirements for engineering analysis.