杨嘉羚, 景建庄, 王玉梅, 李智利. 长距离油、气、水管道混输系统[J]. 油气储运, 1996, 15(9): 1-12.
引用本文: 杨嘉羚, 景建庄, 王玉梅, 李智利. 长距离油、气、水管道混输系统[J]. 油气储运, 1996, 15(9): 1-12.
Yang Jialing, Jing Jianzhuang, . Long Distance, Oil/Gas/Water Mixed Transportation System[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1996, 15(9): 1-12.
Citation: Yang Jialing, Jing Jianzhuang, . Long Distance, Oil/Gas/Water Mixed Transportation System[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1996, 15(9): 1-12.

长距离油、气、水管道混输系统

Long Distance, Oil/Gas/Water Mixed Transportation System

  • 摘要: 在海洋油田的开发中, 若在海上建立多个开采处理平台, 来处理井液(含油、气、水), 是极不经济的, 于是提出了多相流的管道输送问题, 即将未处理的井液输送到岸上, 然后进行处理。国外多相流管道混输技术已经成功地应用于海洋油田的开发, 这项技术也可引入荒漠油田及滩涂油田的开发。综述了国外开展多相流混输系统研究情况。本世纪30年代开始了混输系统流体力学模型的研究, 从稳态模拟进入瞬时模拟; 90年代开始了三相流动力学模型的研究。多相流管道输送的关键设备是多相泵, 而多相泵又分为旋转动力泵和双螺杆泵两大类。介绍了国外这两类泵的参数, 和对多相泵入口的要求。多相计量系统的关键技术是井口在线分离, 在线计量采用波传导非插入非接触式的仪表。分析了管道内腐蚀和产生沉积物的因素, 以及抑制内腐蚀和沉积物的措施。开展多相混输系统研究的重要手段是试验环道, 介绍了国外试验环道的布局, 对多相流管道输送的科研工作提出了建议。

     

    Abstract: It is by no means economical, that, during offshore oilfield development, one installs a number of platforms for producing and treating the well fluids which contain gases, water as well as oil. Therefore, comes the question of multiphase pipeline transportation, that is to transport the well fluid to onshore before treatment. The technology of multiphase transportation, which has been successfully applied in onshore oilfield development in foreign countries, is applicable as well in the oilfields in desert and beach. The paper outlights the research activities by foreign countries on multiphase mixed transportation : Since the 30's fluid mechanics models were used in the study, thus shifting from steady state simulation to transient simulation; In the 90's came the study on dynamics models for three phase flow. The critical equipment for multiphase flow transportation are pumps, which can be classified'as rotary pumps or twin screw pumps. The parameters and inlet requirements for the two kinks of pumps used abroad are discussed. The key technology in multiphase flow metering system is on line separation on well head, in which non-pluging, non-contact instruments of waveguide type are adopted. The factors causing pipe internal corrosion and precipitate are introduced and the measured against internal corrosion and precipitate discussed. Also, introduced are the configurations of the experimental loops, which are the important means for the study on multiphase flow, with suggestibns given on scientific study on multiphase flow in pipeline transportation.

     

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