油井计量方法及误差分析
Metering Method and Error Analysis of Oil Well
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摘要: 油井产出物的准确计量是获取较高采收率的重要前提, 是保障油田稳产、高产的基础。介绍了两相分离器配流量计和在线含水分析仪测含水、两相分离器配流量计和在线密度计测含水、三相分离器配流量计和在线含水分析仪测含水三种油井计量方法, 分别对其日产原油量及综合误差进行分析。通过讨论确定误差公式中油井计量采样误差δb、工作条件附加误差δF以及含水分析仪在原油计量中造成误差的取值, 得出, 采用第一种计量方法使计量精度达到现行部颁标准是不现实的, 第二种计量方法对于高含水原油, 要使其原油计量综合误差达到5%也很困难, 而第三种计量方法可使油井原油计量误差小于±5%, 提高了原油计量精度。Abstract: The accurate metering of the oil well effluent is the major premise to higher recovery efficient, also is the basis to stable oil production and high-yield in oilfield. There in-line water cut metering methods for oil well are introduced, which are analyzer installed on the two-phase separator with flow meter; densimeter with the same device as the said above, and analyzer installed on the triphase separator with flow meter. The comprehensive errors in the measure of the daily output of crude are analyzed respectively. By determining δB, the sampling error in the error formula for oil well metering, δF, , the additional error for operational conditions and the value collected for the water cut analyzer during metering, it concludes that the first method is not practical to reach the current standard issued by CNPC in metering accuracy; the second method is also difficult to come up to 5% in comprehensive error for the oil with high water cut in oil metering; while the third method can increase the metering accurately with its metering error less than ± 5%.