杨辉, 李文瀛, 赵军. 液化石油气最小静电点火能的测定[J]. 油气储运, 1996, 15(6): 45-47.
引用本文: 杨辉, 李文瀛, 赵军. 液化石油气最小静电点火能的测定[J]. 油气储运, 1996, 15(6): 45-47.
Yang Hui, Li Wenying, . Measurement of the Minimum Electrostatic Ignition Energy for LPG[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1996, 15(6): 45-47.
Citation: Yang Hui, Li Wenying, . Measurement of the Minimum Electrostatic Ignition Energy for LPG[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1996, 15(6): 45-47.

液化石油气最小静电点火能的测定

Measurement of the Minimum Electrostatic Ignition Energy for LPG

  • 摘要: 最小静电点火能是在静电引爆的所有条件都处于灵敏状态时引爆燃气的最小能量,测定最小静电点火能通常采用电容火花放电法。在一定的引爆电容下,测定液化石油气不同浓度下的点火能,并通过曲线拟合确定灵敏浓度,然后在该灵敏浓度下改变引爆电容,测出不同电容下的点火能,再通过曲线拟合得出最小的引爆能量,即液化气的最小静电点火能,实验中测定的常温常压液化气最小静电点火能、灵敏浓度和灵敏电容分别为(0.31±0.05)mJ、3.9%和4.2pF。为了进一步理解实验原理,着重对实验中各灵敏状态的机理进行了探讨,用火花放电原理分析了灵敏电容、灵敏电板和灵敏间距等问题,用气体自扩散理论定性解释了灵敏浓度等问题。

     

    Abstract: Minimum electrostactic ignition energy, the minimum energy for igniting fuel gas under sensitive electrostatic firing conditions, is usually measured by the method of capacitance spark discharge. First, measure the ignition energy values under certain firing capacitance and different LPG concentrations, and fit them into a curve to obtain the sensitive concentration. Then, measure the ignition energy values under sensitive LPG concentration but different firing capacitances, and fit them into a curve to obtain the minimum firing energy-LPG's minimum electrostatic ignition energy. The minimum electrostatic ignition energy, sensitive concentration and sensitive capacitance measured under ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure are(0.31±0. 05)mJ, 3.9 % and 4.2 pF respectively. For better understanding the experimental principle, different mechanisms under sensitive conditions are discussed, sensitive capacitance, sensitive electrode and sensitive gap are analised using the principle of spark discharge, and sensitive concentration explained qualitatively with the theory of gas self-diffusion.

     

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