泗县输油泵站站内阴极保护
Cathodic Protection in Sixian Oil Pump Station
-
摘要: 输油泵站站内区域较小, 生产设施及其相连的工艺管网相对集中, 分支较多, 管网的构成复杂, 这些因素给站内采用常规的阴极保护系统带来了一定困难。区域阴极保护的特点就是保护对象为一定区域内金属结构的复合体。通过对站区区域性阴极保护技术课题的现场实施, 提出: ①阴极保护对象应首先集中在油罐底板, 其次是埋地、地沟管道及其相关设备, ②站内区域性阴极保护的极化电位在-0.85~-1.20V范围比较恰当合理, ③深井阳极是区域性阴极保护系统中阳极地床的首选方案。针对该技术应用中存在的杂散电流干扰问题, 采用抗干扰能力强的恒电位仪以及锌合金阳极的联合保护, 加强系统的排流能力, 使站内补加的区域性阴极保护系统不会构成新的不安全因素。Abstract: Some problems may occur when applying conventional CP system to a oil pump station which is characterized by limited working area, concentrated production facilities and related pipings, numerous branchings, and complex piping systems. It is the distinguishing feature of local CP system that the subject to be protected is a complex of metallic structures located in a limited area. Based on the practice of CP in a localized pump station, it is pointed out that ①primary subject for CP shall be the bottom plates of oil tank, followed by buried or underground pipeline as well as related facilities; ②the reasonable range of polarized potential for local CP shall be -0.85~-1.20 V; and ③ deep well anode is the preferred choice to other anode bed alternatives for local CP system. With the stray current interference going with application of this technique, highly resistant potentiostat plus zinc alloy anode system is used so as to increase drainage protection and eliminate further unsafe factor to the local CP system.