张华果. 质量流量计在成品油零售计量中的应用[J]. 油气储运, 1996, 15(4): 33-35.
引用本文: 张华果. 质量流量计在成品油零售计量中的应用[J]. 油气储运, 1996, 15(4): 33-35.
Zhang Huaguo. Application of Mass Flowmeter in the Metering of Product Oil by Retail[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1996, 15(4): 33-35.
Citation: Zhang Huaguo. Application of Mass Flowmeter in the Metering of Product Oil by Retail[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1996, 15(4): 33-35.

质量流量计在成品油零售计量中的应用

Application of Mass Flowmeter in the Metering of Product Oil by Retail

  • 摘要: 在成品油零售计量中, 一般采用体积流量与密度测试的方法, 冉经过计算求得质量。由于体积与密度测试受多种因素的影响, 误差很大。若采用质量流量计则不受这些因素的影响, 并可提高计量精度。介绍了石家庄炼油厂引进德国生产的E+H质量流量计的使用情况, 从流量计安装、使用、量程和工作环境等方面分析了使用中出现的问题。测量传感器的最佳安装方式应为垂直式, 若为水平安装, 其出口段必须有1~2 m的直管段, 且维持20 kPa的表压。通过流量计的油品如果发生汽化, 将引起较大的计量误差, 为此要提高流量计的背压、减少油品汽化以及减少流量计振动。

     

    Abstract: The mass of product oil at retail is generally taken from the calculations through the method of volumetric flow/density inspection. However, this method, which is prone to influences from many factors, may produce a considerable error. Only mass flowmeter can avoid the factors, and increase the metering accuracy. The paper introduces the application of E+H mass flowmeter introduced from Germany by Shiji-azhuang Oil Refinery. Problems on the application of mass flowmeter are analyzed from installation, operation, measuring range and operation environment. The best installation way the paper considered is vertical; if installed horizantally, the outlet end of the meter must be a 1~2 m long straight-line segment, and a gauge pressure of 20 kPa maitained. The heavy metering error will be produced with the product oil e-vaporated passing through the flowmeter, so, the back pressure of flowmeter has to be increased to reduce evaporation and avoid vibration of flowmeter.

     

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