浮顶罐的技术改造
Modifications to Floating Roof Tanks
-
摘要: 老式浮顶油罐在技术上存在着一系列问题, 例如油罐浮船密封的氯丁橡胶板老化及破损; 浮船单盘变形严重; 罐底边缘板有严重的腐蚀; 浮顶导向装置失去原有的导向作用; 转动浮梯滚轮脱轨; 罐底变形严重; 中央排水管上的套筒式密封漏油等。针对上述问题对浮顶油罐进行了如下的技术改造。对大型浮顶罐增加人孔, 降低了工人的劳动强度; 增设清罐用蒸汽明汽直接加温系统; 减速少了底油加温时间, 节约了能源; 改罐底放水系统兼作清罐抽底油多系统, 方便了清罐作业; 机械密封系统改造了乱蜡机构和密封结构, 有效地控制了油蒸气的损耗; 为防止浮顶单盘积油, 增设了挡油系统; 为解决凝尺和糊尺问题, 提高了检尺的准确性, 增设了油罐除蜡加热器和量油管防凝加温装置。Abstract: A number of technical problems exist in the old fashioned flooting roof tanks, some of the problems are ①aged or damaged chloroprene rubber plate in pontoon sealing; ②deformed deck; ③guiding facility failure; ④corroded edge plates; ⑤derailed rolls on floating stairs; ⑥deformed tank bottom; ⑦leaking seals in the central.drains. Then some modifications are made to the tanks to solve these problems: ①add new manhole on the roof to facilitate access; ②add vapor heating system for tank cleaning; ③reduce the duration for lower part heating; ④make the bottom draining pipe act as oil discharge way as well; ⑤moldify the paraffin scraping mechanism and sealing structure; ⑥add oil barrier in the deck to reduce oil deposition; ⑦ improve the precision of the tape and add wax heater and heating devices to prevent the tape from being wax deposited.