魏荆线GY—3降凝剂的应用研究
A Study on the Application of Pour Depressant GY-3 in Wei-Jing Pipeline
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摘要: 为了解决魏荆线低输问题, 采用添加降凝剂进行了现场运行试验。试验采用的是原油稀释的GY—3降凝剂, 结果表明: 魏荆线原油经过添加浓度50×10-6降凝剂和加热到70C的综合处理, 疑点由37C降到30C, 降低7C;35C和剪速52.9 s-1时的粘度由260mPa.s降至62.0mPa.s; 降粘率为76%, 反常点由43C降至30C, 降低13C;最低日输量由5000t/d.降至2500t/d。同时分析了重复加温对原油加剂效果的影响, 及降低进站温度对原油结蜡规律的影响。通过经济分析比较, 认为采用加降凝剂的输送方式, 不仅可取代低输量情况下的正反输, 还增加了一定的经济效益。Abstract: On site tests are carried out by means of adding pour depressant to achieve under-capacity operation for Wei-Jing Pipeline. The tests are made by adding oil-diluted depressant GY-3 into pipeline with a concentration of 50×10-6 at a raised temperature of 70℃. The results show a pour point decrease of 7℃ from 37℃ to 30℃, a viscosity reduction of 76% from 260 mPa·s to 62. 0 mPa·s at 35℃ and a shear rate of 529 s-1, an abnormal point drop of 13℃ from 43℃ to 30℃, and a throughput reduction from 5000 t/d to 2500 t/d. Discussed are the impact of repeatative heating on additive performance and the influence of the coming oil with a lower pressure on wax deposit. Economical analysis shows that depressant is more economic than reverse pumping to reduce flow rate. Some suggestion are given for adding depressant.