郭揆常. 近海凝析气的管道输送[J]. 油气储运, 1996, 15(2): 1-4, 8.
引用本文: 郭揆常. 近海凝析气的管道输送[J]. 油气储运, 1996, 15(2): 1-4, 8.
Guo Kuichang. Pipeline Transportation of Offshore Condensate Gas[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1996, 15(2): 1-4, 8.
Citation: Guo Kuichang. Pipeline Transportation of Offshore Condensate Gas[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1996, 15(2): 1-4, 8.

近海凝析气的管道输送

Pipeline Transportation of Offshore Condensate Gas

  • 摘要: 随着近海油气田的开发, 通过海底管道输送凝析气的工程技术也不断发展。凝析气是多元组分的气体混合物, 以饱和烃组分为主, 在开采、输送过程中的凝析和反凝析现象显著, 这使凝析气的管道输送不同于气体或液体的单相输送, 其管输方式可分为气液混输、气液分输。气液混输中通常采用气液两相混输, 这种混输投资少、工期短, 但要解决因凝析液的积聚而降低输送能力及液塞处置等技术问题; 密相气体输送是管内单相流动, 管道建造和运行费用高。气液分输就是先将凝析气分离, 然后将天然气和凝析液分别输送, 管内流体均为单相流动, 气液分输又可分为双管输送和顺序输送。凝析气管道输送工艺参数中, 沿线压降、温降、持液率三者密切相关, 互相影响。分析了凝析气输送管道压降、输量和持液率的关系, 并指出了预测管路温度下降值是管路安全运行的必要条件。结合东海平湖油气田的开发, 通过对气液比、输送压力、管径三者的选择分析, 就油气单管混输工艺进行了技术经济评估。

     

    Abstract: With the development of offshore oil and gas fields, the engineering of transporting condensate gas out of the fields through submarine pipelines is undertaking a unceasing upgrading. The development and transportation of condensate gas, which is a gas mixture of multicomponents with the principal being saturated hydrocarbon, are courses of condensation and anticondensation. The pipeline delivery of condensate gas, therefore, is different from that of single-phased gas or liquid, having two transport modes, gas-liquid mixed flow and gas-liquid separate flow. The two phase (gas-liquid) mixed flow, commonly adopted for its cost effectiveness and short construction time as one of two options of mixed flow, calls for solutions to flowability reduction and liquid sluggish, flow which result from the build up of condensated liquid; on the other hand, the other option, the dense phase gas flow with a single phase operation, suffers from high construction and operation costs. Gas-liquid separate flow involves condensate gas separation and separate delivery of natural gas and condensated liquid, leading to single phase flows either by using two separate pipelines or by means of batch tramsportation. Pressure drop, temperature drop and liquid holdup are three closely interacted parameters along pipeline. The paper describes the relationship between pressure drop, flow and liquid holdup in a condensate gas pipeline, and points out that it is a precondition for safe operation to predict the temperature drop along pipelime. For the purpose of developing Pinghu Oil/Gas Field in East China Sea, the paper makes a technoeconomical evaluation on the oil/gas mixed flow process by comparing different gas-liquid ratios, transport pressures and pipe diameters.

     

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