内装式分层卸油鹤管
On Integral, layered Unloading Arm
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摘要: 通过对气阻校核公式的分析, 提出了消除气阻的两个有效途径: ①通过改变卸油顺序, 使卸油温度下油品的饱和蒸气压大的油品在鹤管最高点与油罐车油面的标高差小的时候通过鹤管最高点。②通过改变鹤管, 使鹤管距罐底的距离减小。以这两点为依据, 设计出了内装式分层卸油鹤管。该鹤管与油罐车焊接在一起, 且部分操作可在地面进行, 操作简单, 安全可靠, 运用修正后的气阻校核公式, 以中国三大火炉之一的重庆地区为典型示例, 对内装式分层卸油鹤管的卸油工艺进行了严格的气阻校核, 发现该工艺即使在相当恶劣的工况下也不会发生气阻。Abstract: After analysis on air lock check formula, given are two solutions to air lock problem; ①make the oil product with large H pass through the peak point of unloading arm by changing unloading sequence; ② adjust the arm to reduce its distance to tank bottom. Accordingly, integral, layered unloading arm is designed. Welded to road tanker and with some operation executed on ground, the new unloading arm is easy to operate, safe and reliable. A strict air lock check is made for the working process of an integral, layered unloading arm which is located in Chongqing, one of the most hot areas in China. The check result shows that air lock can be avoided even in adverse conditions.