沈维美. 惰性气体置换时用气量的计算[J]. 油气储运, 1996, 15(1): 20-22.
引用本文: 沈维美. 惰性气体置换时用气量的计算[J]. 油气储运, 1996, 15(1): 20-22.
Shen Weimei. Calculation of Inert Gas Consumption for Flammable Gas Displacement[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1996, 15(1): 20-22.
Citation: Shen Weimei. Calculation of Inert Gas Consumption for Flammable Gas Displacement[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1996, 15(1): 20-22.

惰性气体置换时用气量的计算

Calculation of Inert Gas Consumption for Flammable Gas Displacement

  • 摘要: 为了防止燃烧和爆炸事故, 燃油和可燃气体储罐在开始使用和检修时, 往往需要仔细清洗, 然后用惰性气体置换, 降低容器中的氧含量, 以确保安全。介绍了常用的四种置换方法, 即完全混合置换、无混合置换、真空置换和加压置换。通过具体算例对四种置换方法进行了比较。认为真空置换所耗费的惰气量最少, 其它依次为完全混合置换、加压置换。真空置换需抽真空设备, 同时要求设备能承受外压。无混合置换的关键是用水或液体充满容器的整个空间, 才能排除原有气体, 提高惰性气体置换的效果, 降低氧含量。完全混合置换操作最简便。

     

    Abstract: When tank of oil or flammable gas is to be put into service, tank cleaning is usually needed, followed by displacing the iniside oxygon with inert gas, so as to prevent fire and explosion. Introduced are four displacing methods, namely complete mixing, non-mixing, vaccum deaeration, and pressure displacement. Different methods are compared in proof of calculations. The order of inert consumption going from the less to the more is vaccum deaeration, complete mixing and pressure displacement. Vaccum deaeration requires evacuation equipment and vessels which stand pressurization; The key to non-mixing method is to fill the vessel with water or other liquid so as to remove the original gas and improve displacing efficiency; Complete mixing is simplist in operation, but it has a mediate inert consumption. It shall be noticed that the formula for inert consumption are idealized, therefore they are only for reference.

     

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