康宁, 金明清, 阮亦根, 梅安全. 半升洞地下立式油罐的设计和施工[J]. 油气储运, 1995, 14(5): 43-51.
引用本文: 康宁, 金明清, 阮亦根, 梅安全. 半升洞地下立式油罐的设计和施工[J]. 油气储运, 1995, 14(5): 43-51.
Kang Ning, Jin Mingqing, Ruan Yigen, . Design and Construction of Banshengdong Underground V ertical Tanks[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1995, 14(5): 43-51.
Citation: Kang Ning, Jin Mingqing, Ruan Yigen, . Design and Construction of Banshengdong Underground V ertical Tanks[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1995, 14(5): 43-51.

半升洞地下立式油罐的设计和施工

Design and Construction of Banshengdong Underground V ertical Tanks

  • 摘要: 介绍了舟山市半升洞油库的建设经验, 该油库由多个5 000 m3油罐组成,并埋置于石英斑岩中。通过工程勘察, 掌握了岩体特性、岩柱厚度和地应力, 确认油罐岩体属中等稳定性(Ⅱ、Ⅲ类居多), 岩质坚硬。尝试采用了喷锚支护作为永久性支护结构, 将油库结构简化为平面应变问题,以岩体力学为基础,进行了两种方案四种工况的电算分析,确定了洞周位移的变化规律, 岩体初始应力场的影响,断层对位移的影响,以及塑性区的分布性, 指出本工程采取1.5 m×2 m~2 m×2 m的布锚方式是合理的, 岩柱厚度在23~24 m为安全。在施工中, 采用了螺旋式环斜道开挖法, 增设一条从主引洞到罐帽脚的斜安全道,加速了作业进程,以喷锚支护作为永久支护,代替传统的整体式穹顶墙衬砌和分离式穹顶直墙衬砌,以钢纤维喷射混凝土代替挂网喷射混凝土,既提高了速度, 节省了原材料, 又降低了工程造价。

     

    Abstract: The paper introduces the design and construction of the underground storage in Banshengdong, Zhoushan City. This storage, buried in quartziferous porphyry, consists of several 5000 m3 tanks. According to the lithologic character, rock pillar thickness and geodynamics obtained through geological survey, it is pointed out that the rocks where tanks locate are of intemediate stability (mostty Class Ⅱ、Ⅲ), and are quite hard. The gunite support is tried as permanent supporting structure, thus one can treat the tank structure with a plan strain problem. With the help of rock mechanics, the paper analyzes computerized calculations for the two plans (four cases), and determines the law of cavern peridisplacement, the influence of initial rock stress field, the influence of fault on displacement, as well as the distribution of elastic areas. The reinforcing bar distribution pattern used in this project (1.5 m×2 m~2 m×2 m) is proved reasonable, and the safety margin for rock pillar thickness is 23~24 m. The screw excavation with a ring oblique channel running from the main leading pass to cap and pin of the tank, can speed up the project progress. Substitution of conventional integrated dome wall and separated dome vertical wall lined with gunite support as permanent support, and of bar bundle concrete gunite, result in high construction speed, lower raw material consumption and less construction cost.

     

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