王传曾, 陈向生. 原油储罐清淤用的射流器[J]. 油气储运, 1995, 14(5): 19-21.
引用本文: 王传曾, 陈向生. 原油储罐清淤用的射流器[J]. 油气储运, 1995, 14(5): 19-21.
Wang Chuanzeng, Chen Xiangsheng. The Injector Used for Oil Tank Cleaning[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1995, 14(5): 19-21.
Citation: Wang Chuanzeng, Chen Xiangsheng. The Injector Used for Oil Tank Cleaning[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1995, 14(5): 19-21.

原油储罐清淤用的射流器

The Injector Used for Oil Tank Cleaning

  • 摘要: 为防止原油储罐中沉淀物沉积, 国外一些公司采用了皮托管射流器系统进行清渣除淤工作。皮托管射流器主要由连接法兰、主体、涡轮、喷嘴、机械主体等构成, 其工作原理是被外循环泵压送的原油带动涡轮高速旋转, 并同原油主流一起从喷嘴喷出,形成的高速射流随着喷嘴的旋转在罐底板上作360°周期性冲刷, 使沉积物扩散到原油中随原油排出。采用皮托管射流器的优点是安全可靠,操作简单, 不易形成射流死区, 减少排水作业困难, 便于实现海底(地下)储罐的清淤渣工作, 并能缩短开罐检查的工期,降低清洗、防腐、动力费用,该系统与原油加热相结合还可取代加热盘管。

     

    Abstract: Pitot pipe injectors are used by some foreign companies to prevent oil storage tank from silted up. The jnjector is made up of connecting flanges, main body, turbine, nozzel, mechanical unit, etc. The injector works following the principle as described below: The oil from the externally recycling pump drives the turbine to rotate at high speed, and is sprayed out together with main flow. The high speed jet flow thus formed, guided by the rotating nozzel, scours repeatedly on the tank bottom at an angle of 360° lifting the sediment upto the crude oil to be pumped out, The injector is characterized by high safety and reliability. It is easy to operate, convenient for water draining and the realization of underground (submarine) tank cleaning. It can also bring about such benifits as short shutdown inspection period and low costs for cleaning, corrosion control and power consumption. Working in oil heating mode, it can be used as a substitute for heating coils.

     

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