劳永新, 李五洲, 汤星朝. 鄯善原油尿素预脱蜡实验室研究[J]. 油气储运, 1995, 14(3): 59-61.
引用本文: 劳永新, 李五洲, 汤星朝. 鄯善原油尿素预脱蜡实验室研究[J]. 油气储运, 1995, 14(3): 59-61.
Lao Yongxin, Li Wuzhou, Tang Xingchao. Laboratory Research on Urea Predewaxing of Shanshan Crude Oil[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1995, 14(3): 59-61.
Citation: Lao Yongxin, Li Wuzhou, Tang Xingchao. Laboratory Research on Urea Predewaxing of Shanshan Crude Oil[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1995, 14(3): 59-61.

鄯善原油尿素预脱蜡实验室研究

Laboratory Research on Urea Predewaxing of Shanshan Crude Oil

  • 摘要: 鄯善原油为轻质石蜡基的含蜡原油, 其胶质和沥青质的含量很少, 所含蜡中以正构烷烃为主, 尿素预脱蜡容易进行。经正交试验法选定, 实验室最佳尿素脱蜡反应条件是在常压下, 25℃每克原油用0.6g工业尿素, 1.33g含95%乙醇的酒精为活化剂(两者均可回收重复使用)。经反应8min后, 脱蜡油凝点可降至-8℃; 经90min反应后, 固体蜡基本脱净, 只剩1.5%, 脱蜡油凝点可降至-31℃以下, 其粘度反常点为0℃。在管道埋深处冬季最低地温2℃时, 仍为牛顿流体, 可实现全年常温管输, 同时副产的液蜡和石蜡均有广泛的用途。

     

    Abstract: Classified into light, paraffinic base, waxy crude oil, Shanshan crude oil has low gum and asphalt content, and a wax content in which is primarily normal alkane.Urea predewaxing can be easily achieved.According to orthoganal testing method, optimal reaction conditions for laboratory urea predewaxing are determined as follows: one gram of crude oil consumes 0.6g industrial urea under atomspheric pressure, at 25℃, with 1.33 g alcohol, in which 95% is ethanal, as activator (both urea and alcohol can be recycled).After 8 minutes of reaction, the condensation point of the crude oil under dewaxing drops down to -8℃; 90 minutes later, almost all the solid wax can be removed, with only 1.5% left.The dewaxed oil then has a condensation point of -31℃ or less, with its abnormal point of viscosity being 0℃.It remains as Newtonian fluid when the pipeline is buried where the groud tempeture is 2℃.Thus, unheated transportation can be realized all year round.As by-products, liquid wax and paraffin have many uses.

     

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