郑洪林. 中央排水应用金属软管的试验与研究[J]. 油气储运, 1995, 14(3): 55-58.
引用本文: 郑洪林. 中央排水应用金属软管的试验与研究[J]. 油气储运, 1995, 14(3): 55-58.
Zheng Honglin. Experiment and Research on the Application of Flexible Metal Hose for Central Drainage[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1995, 14(3): 55-58.
Citation: Zheng Honglin. Experiment and Research on the Application of Flexible Metal Hose for Central Drainage[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1995, 14(3): 55-58.

中央排水应用金属软管的试验与研究

Experiment and Research on the Application of Flexible Metal Hose for Central Drainage

  • 摘要: 外浮顶油罐的浮顶暴露于大气中, 受天气影响较大, 为了及时排除罐顶上的降水, 设置了中央排水管。详细分析了中央排水管的现状及存在的问题, 认为多年来一直采用的胶管和折管不但容易泄漏, 而且使用周期短, 维修费用也高。介绍了一种新研制成的柔性金属软管, 它具有无动密封点、耐腐蚀、抗老化、使用周期长等特点, 用来代替传统的胶管和折管。对柔性金属软管的技术性能、罐外模拟试验、罐内受力分析及安装技巧等做了较详尽的叙述和讨论。对可能发生的气阻、浮船落底时的180°死弯、金属软管被压、软管与法兰连接处的受力状况等做了技术上的处理, 可使金属软管在罐内安全可靠工作。

     

    Abstract: The roof of floating roof oil tank, exposed to atomsphere, is subject to weather effects.Therefore, central drainage tube is installed for the purpose of immediate draining of the water accumulated on the roof.This paper, detailing current practices of centra)drainage and its existing problems, points out that the rubber hose and foldable tube used over these years have such shortcomings as leakiness, short service life, high maintenance cost.Then, the paper introduces the newly-developed flexible metal hose, which, as substitute of rubber hose or foldable tube, is characterized by moving-free sealing, corrosion resistance, resistance to weathering, and long service life.Described and discussed in detail for the metal hose are its specifications, simulation test outside tank, intank stress analysis and skills on installation.Technical solutions to some possible problems with the metal hose are given so as to make it operate safely and reliably.The possible problems include air lock, 180° dead angle occuring when the pontoon falls to bottom, foreign press on the metal hose, stress at the flange connecting with the hose.

     

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