梁翕章. 管道工程典范——编写《世界著名管道工程》体会[J]. 油气储运, 1995, 14(3): 3-10.
引用本文: 梁翕章. 管道工程典范——编写《世界著名管道工程》体会[J]. 油气储运, 1995, 14(3): 3-10.
Liang Xizhang. Paragons of Pipeline Projects-Feelings Obtained through Compilation of "Famous Pipelines in the World"[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1995, 14(3): 3-10.
Citation: Liang Xizhang. Paragons of Pipeline Projects-Feelings Obtained through Compilation of "Famous Pipelines in the World"[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1995, 14(3): 3-10.

管道工程典范——编写《世界著名管道工程》体会

Paragons of Pipeline Projects-Feelings Obtained through Compilation of "Famous Pipelines in the World"

  • 摘要: 为普及管道工程知识, 编写了《世界著名管道工程》一书, 介绍了阿拉斯加原油管道、科洛尼尔成品油管道、阿意输气管道和乌连戈依-中央输气管道, 这四项大型油气管道工程在世界上堪称典范。逐一介绍了每条管道工程从立项前筹划到投产运行的全过程, 剖析了各环节的内容、问题及解决处理过程和方法, 以便从中吸取有益的经验和教训。深入细致的前期准备工作, 是提高管道工程预见性、克服盲目性的前提, 也是有效而正确地进行科研、设计、施工工作, 避免工程失误的基础。科研工作必须针对管道建设和运行的实际情况, 选准课题, 开展研究。坚持由管道生产运行单位负责指导设计, 聘请有关专家参与解决各种复杂问题, 是行之有效的设计组织形式。完成施工图后分段招标施工, 尽可能使各段同时竣工, 加强质量监督, 严格执行施工技术规范, 注重环境保护, 还提出了评价管道工程优劣的原则。

     

    Abstract: "Famous Pipelines in the World", a book compiled for the purpose of spreading the knowledge on pipeline engineering, covers the following 4 outstanding pipelines which may be rated as pipeline paragons in the world: Alaska Crude Oil Pipeline, Colonial Oil Products Pipeline, Algeria-Italy Gas Pipeline, and Urengoy-Central Region Gas.Pipeline.The whole course for each pipeline project is described from planning to commissioning, and the activities, problems and solutions which occured in every stage are analyzed, so some valuable experiences and lessons can be learned.Thoroughgoing and painstaking preparations are not only the preconditions to improve project predictability and to prevent blind actions, but the foundations on which the effective and correct study, design and construction are built up.Scientific study topics must be focused and conducted in light of pipeline construction and operation.It is an effective practice to perform design with the instruction from pipeline operation company, and to invite relavent experts to deal with various difficult problems.When construction drawings are available, construction shall be carried out by different contractors invited through sectional biddings, and the work for different contractors shall be finished at the same possible time.During construction, quality control and management shall be enhanced, codes and specifications strictly followed.Attention shall be paid to environmental protection.In addition, principles are given for pipeline project evaluation.

     

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