加热炉炉墙的加固措施
Reinforcing Measures to Avoid Furnace Wall Deforination
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摘要: 方箱式和弹簧式加热炉是原油管道长距离输送行业使用的传统炉型, 该炉型采用的砖砌重型炉墙, 在使用过程中由于受热涨冷缩因素的影响,耐火砖墙经常出现内倾、凹凸、开裂等变形损坏现象。为了解决这一问题。对炉墙损坏情况进行了详细的调查后认为: 三层墙(耐火砖墙、保温层、红砖墙)之间的耐火拉砖断裂, 是造成砖墙损坏的主要原因。为了提高拉砖强度,结合加热炉修理, 在炉墙砌筑时采取了: 保留原有拉砖, 增设钢筋耐热混凝土拉砖和设置耐热不锈钢拉杆这两项技术措施, 保证了墙体的整体性。加固后的炉墙, 较好地解决了重型砖砌炉墙的变形损坏问题, 并节约了炉墙大修经费。Abstract: Boxlike and spring type furnaces are traditional types of furnaces in long distance pipelne transportation. Heavy-duty brick wells are normally adopted for these kinds of furnaces. But influenced by the factors of expanding for heat and shrinking for coldness. in the layer of fire resistive bricks such phenomena are often noticed as internal tilting. concaving-convexing and cracking. To solve the problem, detail investigations were conducted with the conclusion: fire breaking of the fire tie resistive bricks among the three brick 1ayers (fire bricks. insulation bricks and red bricks) is the main reason causing the damages to brick walls. In order to increase the tie brick strength. when maintenence of the furnace is being carried out, keep the original tie bricks. add reinforced fire Tesistive bricks of concrete together with heat resisting stainless tie rods. The two technical measures can guarantee the integrety of the wall body. The furnace well. after being reinforced. has not been found to have. the same phenomena as is mentioned above in the past two year operation. Thus well solving the problem of deformation which usually occur to heavy-duty furnace walls. And this kind of reinforcing method can be widely used in all kinds of brick furnace walls.