双波纹管万向伸缩节侧向力与内压力的关系
Correlation between Side Force and Internal Pressure of Universal Stretching Joints Made of Double Bellows
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摘要: 介绍了双波纹管万向伸缩节的性能特点,它是用一段短管两端各接一个波纹管再用拉杆连起来而成的使波纹管不会因内压而伸长。拉杆可在一定角度内的任意方向摆动,该伸缩节可在垂直轴线的任意方向变位。它可作为管遒补偿器,也适合作油罐柔性管接头。以吸收地震、地基下沉等引起的油罐与管道的相对变位。指出伸缩节的变位反力是管道固定支座设计的依据。并对侧向力与内压力的关系进行了分析论证。在国外资料中,有的认为侧向力与内压力无关,有的认为与内压力成正比。而通过试验分析发现侧向力与内压力的关系比较复杂,当拉杆摩擦力很小且侧向变位量较大时,侧向力与内压力成反比。反之。两者成正比。应用侧向力数据时。要考虑是否包括安全裕量。在使用这类伸缩节时要保持拉杆摆动机构良好的润滑状态。Abstract: Introduced ate the performance and characteristics of a kind of univetsal stretching joint made of double bellows. Actually structure is like this: one section of short pipe connected to two bellows on each end is linked internally by a rod. which makes it possible for the belows not to be stretching inspite of internal pressure. And the rod is able to swing in any direction within certain range of angles. This application has such a advantage that it can change the position in either ditection on the verticle line'therefore can serve as a pipeline compansator and also can be used as a connector of oil tank flexible pipes so as to avoide relative position change between tanks and piping when earthquake and foundation settlement take place. It is also pointed out that the side force of the stretching joint due to position change shall be taken as the design basis of pipeline hold- down supports. The writer also spends lines on the correlation between side force and internal pressure. In some publications abroad, some writers hold this opinion that the side force has nothing to do with internal pressure. some others think that they form a direct ratio. But tests and analysis show that the correlation pressure is rather complicated: if the friction force on the rod is low and side position change being very serious, the side force and internal pressure form an indirect ratio, otherwise, it could be on the contrary.