陶勇寅, 柳广乐. 管道在地震断层作用下的位移内力分析[J]. 油气储运, 1994, 13(5): 13-16.
引用本文: 陶勇寅, 柳广乐. 管道在地震断层作用下的位移内力分析[J]. 油气储运, 1994, 13(5): 13-16.
Tao Yongyin, Liu Guangle. An Analysis on Displacement and Internal Force of the Pipeline in Seismic Fault[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1994, 13(5): 13-16.
Citation: Tao Yongyin, Liu Guangle. An Analysis on Displacement and Internal Force of the Pipeline in Seismic Fault[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1994, 13(5): 13-16.

管道在地震断层作用下的位移内力分析

An Analysis on Displacement and Internal Force of the Pipeline in Seismic Fault

  • 摘要: 地震断层对管道具有严重影响,它可以使管道产生变形,导致某一部分屈曲,进而影响管道的安全运行。管道穿越地震断层的计算是管道抗震分析的重要内容,而确定管道在这种情况下的位移和内力沿管道的分布,是进一步进行强度和刚度计算的基础。在管道地下移动时位移土抗力模式的基础上,对管道受力进行分析,认为作用在管道上的土抗力可分解为侧向的土压力及沿管轴方向的土壤摩擦力,从而使管道产生侧向移动和轴向移动,以五次B样条基函数的组合为横向位移的试函数,以三次B样条基函数的组合为轴向位移的试函数,由荷载与位移的关系及配点法给出了求解待定系数向量的消残方程,在引入边界条件后,得出一组系数矩阵为稀疏矩阵的线性方程组,利用配点法对横向位移与轴向位移方程进行消残求解,求得位移函数,进而求出其主要内力。

     

    Abstract: Faults have such effects on pipelines as deformation, buckle and even pipeline abnormal operation.While the calculation of fault crossing pipeline takes an important role in pipeline aseismic analysis, the determination of distribution of displacement and int ernal force along the pipeline in a fault acts as the foundation to further strength and stiffness calculations. On the basis of the models of the soil stress during displacement around the pipeline, the stress analysis on pipeline shows that the stress of soil on pipeline consists of lateral soil pressure and axial soil friction, which result in the lateral and axial displacement of pipeline. Taking the combinations of quintic B spline fundamental functions and cubic B spline fundamental functions as the test functions for lateral and axial displacements respectively, the residue elimination equation for vectors of the undetermined coefficient is given from the relationship between load and displacemend and point matching method. With boundary conditions being introduced, the linear equation, the matrix of coefficient of which is sparse matrix, can be obtained. Using point matching method, the displacement functions can be obtained by eliminating the residues and then the corresponding internal forces can be derived.

     

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