方箱式加热炉改烧重油简介
Brief Introduction on Chamber Furnaces with Heavy Oil as Its Mew Fuel
-
摘要: 在输油泵站中, 对于用空气雾化的加热炉, 只要把工艺流程稍加改造, 使燃料油系统和水循环系统各成体系, 就可以用重油代替原油作燃料。这一措施操作简单、安全可靠、投资省、见效快, 并能充分利用烟气余热, 具有良好的经济效益。改造方案是以秦京线昌黎输油站加热炉为例, 分析加热炉结构特点, 提出改烧重油的实施方案, 通过热力计算, 按生产要求确定改烧重油的主要工艺参数, 最后作了经济效益分析。Abstract: Heavy oil can be used as fuel to replace crued oil for furnaces, which need air atomizing at oil pump stations. What should be done for this purpose is to make fuel oil system seperate from water circling system. It is easy to operate, low in cost, high in eficiency. In addition, waste heat of coal gas can be fully used, therefore it can bring high economic benefit. Changli Pump Station (Qin-Jing Pipeline) is mentioned in the article as an example to illustrate the the upgrading plan of furnaces. The plan of using heavy oil as the fuel for furnaces is worked out on the basis of the analysis on structural characteristics of the furnaces. Through thermal calculation, the process parameters of heavy oil is defined in accordance with the operation requirements.Finally, the writer makes analysis on economic benefit.