张志伟. 采用降凝剂实现濮临复线不预热投产的探讨[J]. 油气储运, 1989, 8(6): 14-19.
引用本文: 张志伟. 采用降凝剂实现濮临复线不预热投产的探讨[J]. 油气储运, 1989, 8(6): 14-19.
Zhang Zhiwei. Starting a Looping in PuLin Pipeline-Additive Injection Replaces Heating[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1989, 8(6): 14-19.
Citation: Zhang Zhiwei. Starting a Looping in PuLin Pipeline-Additive Injection Replaces Heating[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1989, 8(6): 14-19.

采用降凝剂实现濮临复线不预热投产的探讨

Starting a Looping in PuLin Pipeline-Additive Injection Replaces Heating

  • 摘要: 本文为了解决濮临复线投产的困难,依据中原油田原油经化学降凝剂处理后,凝固点、粘度值、动态静态稳定性得到改善,均能满足投产月份管道输送的要求,提出加化学降凝剂实现冷投产的方案。通过室内试验及工艺计算,指出用降凝剂冷投产必须是: 处理后的原油凝固点低于或接近于投产月份的地温; 投油时出站压力低于管线允许的工作压力; 原油具有良好的稳定性。此外,文中还介绍了原油热处理和降凝剂注入系统流程,并与传流的热水预热投产方案相比,投产费用降低一半,其经济效益显著。

     

    Abstract: Troubles faced by the PuLin pipeline are discussed. Tests showed that the pourpoint depressant can be used to reduce pourpoint and viscosity and improve static and dynamic stability of crude oil in pipeline under various conditions. The suecess led to reach a solution of the troubles in starting the line without heating. The use of additive for starting the line without heating must meet the following requirements: (1) pourpoint of treated oil must be lower than grouad temperatureat that time; (2) in filling pipeline the discharge pressure of pump station must be lower than pipeliae allowable operation pressure; (3) crude must be stable in flow charateristics. Additionally, a diagram of an injetion system is explained. The pipeline commission cost is onc half as compared with preheating crude with heater.

     

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