王立昕. 热输原油管道工艺计算的数值分析[J]. 油气储运, 1989, 8(2): 1-9.
引用本文: 王立昕. 热输原油管道工艺计算的数值分析[J]. 油气储运, 1989, 8(2): 1-9.
Wang Lixin. The Numeric Analysis of Technology Calculution Transporting Heated Crude Oil on Pipeline[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1989, 8(2): 1-9.
Citation: Wang Lixin. The Numeric Analysis of Technology Calculution Transporting Heated Crude Oil on Pipeline[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1989, 8(2): 1-9.

热输原油管道工艺计算的数值分析

The Numeric Analysis of Technology Calculution Transporting Heated Crude Oil on Pipeline

  • 摘要: 本文以导出列宾宗公式和舒霍夫公式的热平衡微分方程为基础,再引入原油密度、粘度和比热容三个变量,采用有限元法,将非线性方程组线性化,并借助电子计算机求解。采用有限元法,可以考虑更多因素对热输原油管道的影响,使计算结果更为准确。并有下述结论:1.采用有限元法可以同时引入摩擦热和原油物性随温度变化的彩响,因而计算精度较高。2.摩擦热和原油物性对水力计算影响较小,但对热力计算彫响较大。3.舒霍夫公式计算偏差较大,当流速大于1m/s时应避免使用。4.列宾宗公式计算偏差较小,当流速为1~1.5m/s时,可以选用作为计算公式。

     

    Abstract: The method in this article is on the basis of Leybinzong fromula and heat balance differential equations which conduct Soohow formula, introduces three variables, crude oil density, viscosity and specific heat capacity, linearizes the non-linear equations by finite element method, gets a solution with electronic computer.Adopion if finite element method provides a consideration of more factors affecting on heat transporting crude oil pipeline, reaches more correct results, and the following conclusion.1. Adoption of finite element method can introduce the effects caused by friction heat and the physical propertios of crude oil as temperature variation, it leads to a high accuracy calculation.2. The friction heat and crude oil properties give a considerable affects on the hydraulic calculation, but less affects on the thermal calcuation.3. Soohow formula is in a big deviation, not to use when the velocity greater than 1 m/s.4. Leybinzong formula is in a small deviation, available for calculting when the velocity is from 1-1.5 m/s.

     

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