车庆斌. 沼泽地带管道施工方法探讨[J]. 油气储运, 1988, 7(4): 23-27.
引用本文: 车庆斌. 沼泽地带管道施工方法探讨[J]. 油气储运, 1988, 7(4): 23-27.
Che Qingbin. An Approach to Pipeline Construction in Swampland[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1988, 7(4): 23-27.
Citation: Che Qingbin. An Approach to Pipeline Construction in Swampland[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1988, 7(4): 23-27.

沼泽地带管道施工方法探讨

An Approach to Pipeline Construction in Swampland

  • 摘要: 文中分析了以往在沼泽地带的管道施工所存在着劳动条件差,进度慢,工程质量无法保证的状况。作者推荐了“井点降水施工法”,该施工法就是通过抽水降低井管周围地下水位,从而改善了作业条件并保证了工程质量。井点的布置与管道埋设深度、土质、地下水流向及降水深度等因素有关,视地形坡度及地下水流向状况,采用单排线状井点或双排线状井点的布置方案。本施工法除因土壤渗透性过小或过大而造成排水效果不好或使用设备过多而影响经济效益外,其适用范围很广。文中并介绍了有关计算公式及施工的注意事项。建议应用在沼泽、水网和其它地下水位轻高地带的管道施工。

     

    Abstract: Pipeline construction in swampland, as analysed in the article, used to subject to wretched working condition, snails pace, and hopelessness of construction quality. The author recommends "Reducing Water Level by Digging wells along the Line", in which the subwater level nearly is brough down by pumping it out so as to improve the working conditions and qarantee the construction quality. The distribution of wells depends on the factors such as the burried depth of pipelines, properties of soil, the flow direction of subwater, the depth of water downward, etc. Single or couble rows of well arrangement is adopted depending on physical gradient and the flow direction of subwater. This method is widely applicable except for such soil with too little or too great a permeability to drain water efficiently, or so much equipment in use as to affect economic efficiency. There are included the calculation formulas and the items to be noticed in construction. It is recommended to apply it in case of carrying out pipeline construction in swampland, water-net areas and higher subwater level areas.

     

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