肖冶, 王茂棠, 张振远. 无套管穿越道路的探讨[J]. 油气储运, 1988, 7(3): 54-59.
引用本文: 肖冶, 王茂棠, 张振远. 无套管穿越道路的探讨[J]. 油气储运, 1988, 7(3): 54-59.
Xiao Ye, . Sleeveless Road Crossing Probed[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1988, 7(3): 54-59.
Citation: Xiao Ye, . Sleeveless Road Crossing Probed[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1988, 7(3): 54-59.

无套管穿越道路的探讨

Sleeveless Road Crossing Probed

  • 摘要: 埋地管道穿越道路时,外加保护套管的方法存在一系列弊病,如投资增加、形成屏蔽、不受土壤约束,易产生位移且破坏防腐层。为此,本文作者以试验数据为依据,提出取消套管裸管穿越的方法。文中介绍了四组管子开沟敷设,管内无介质无内压的情况下,加上不同的动荷载。结果表明,只要管子四周的土夯实,其应力与应变均较小,从强度和刚度上都能保证,说明不加套管是可行的。同时试验还表明无沟铺设(顶管或钻孔)比开沟敷设更为安全。此外,文中还把试验实测值与斯潘格尔公式的计算值比较,证明斯氏公式用于预估埋地钢管的变形和应力是可行的。

     

    Abstract: The pretective sheeves furnished for buried pipeline road crossing result in a series of defects such as higher investment, shielding formation, free from soil binding and inclination to displacement and damage of corrosion protective layer. Therefore, the authors of this article put forward another way to cross coad bare pipe, giving up sheeves, hacked up by experiments. It presents the different dynamic load exerted on 4 types of piping trunched without any medium and internal pnessure. The result shows that, so long as the soil around the pipe is rammed home, it is feasible to have pipes roadcrossed sheeveless, as both stress and strain are smaller and no problem so far as strength and rigidity are concerned. In fact, non-trunched crossing is safer than trunched crossing. The comparison between the actural value measured and the one calculated using Spangar's formula confirms that it is feasible to pre-estimate steel pipe deformation and stress.

     

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