张效羽, 肖芳淳. 带裂纹源悬垂管道跨越的优化设计[J]. 油气储运, 1987, 6(5): 20-27.
引用本文: 张效羽, 肖芳淳. 带裂纹源悬垂管道跨越的优化设计[J]. 油气储运, 1987, 6(5): 20-27.
Zhang Xiaoyu, . Optimized Design of Suspension Pipeline Crossing[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1987, 6(5): 20-27.
Citation: Zhang Xiaoyu, . Optimized Design of Suspension Pipeline Crossing[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1987, 6(5): 20-27.

带裂纹源悬垂管道跨越的优化设计

Optimized Design of Suspension Pipeline Crossing

  • 摘要: 本文通过分析悬垂管道跨越的特点及受力情况,引入断裂韧性约束条件,建立以造价最省为目标的优化模型,编制出了该种跨越形式通用的优化程序。对一些工程实例及算例的分析表明:①管道部分的造价占很大比例,因此,算法(1)和(2)具有一定的实际意义。②对中、低强度材料,脆性断裂判据不起作用3当材材强度由低到高变化时,强度约束逐渐减弱,断裂韧性约束逐渐增强,因此,对中、高强度材料必须同时考虑强度条件和断裂韧性条件,以确保其安全性。文中指出,用该程序进行悬垂管道跨越的设计计算要比现行计算方法更为准确,所得结果更为经济。

     

    Abstract: It is through analysis of the characteristics of suspension pipeline crossing and force disiribution that the article introduces such binding condition as fracture toughness, works out an optimized model aiming at being the most economical in construclion cost and a set of programme of optimization common to such type of erossing. The study of some enigeering practices and caleulalions show that 1. the coot of pipeline makes up the most percentage, so ealculation (1) and (2) are of practical significance; 2.brittle fracture is found exe: ting uo influence upon the materials of meduim and low strength; with material strength changing from low to high, the strength binding force is getting less and less, whereas the fracture toughness binding force is getting greater and greater, and therefore, for material of medium and high strength, consideration must be given to strength as well as toughness to keep safety. It concludes that the design calculation after this programme is more accurate, economical than by the current method.

     

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