水下悬浮管道系统的最优化设计
The Optimum Design of Suspended Pipelines under Water
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摘要: 采用动力悬浮系统将管道悬浮在海面下一定澡度, 用以代替海底敖设, 是一种先进的施工技术。它较之海底砤设具有容易安装, 不需要开挖管沟; 维护方便、节省投资; 避免在铺设过程中产生过大的管曲应力等优点。本文着重介绍了这一悬浮管道系统的结构原理, 提出了优化设计的计算方法, 编制了电算程序, 用以对在波浪条件下管道的动力性能优化, 从而使管道相对稳定地悬浮在海水中, 将激振引起的动态应力限制在允许的范用内。通过对系统的L取三个不同数值实例运算, 结果表明经过优化运算选出的设计参数, 将管道悬浮在海水中, 在拉术上是可行的, 方案是经济合理的。Abstract: It is an advanced technique to suspend pipelines to a certain depth under the sea by means of a power molive system instead of marine laying. In comparison with the latter, it boasts of such advantages as easy installation, sparing the trouble of trcnching, accessible to maintenance, economization of cost, no overbending stress occuring as in the case of laying pipelines. The article deals mainly with the structure principle of such a suspended pipeline system, presents the calculation for an optimum design, works out the computer programe to optimize the power motive performance of pipeline under the action of waves so that the pipelines are relatively stabilized and suspended in the sea and the dynamic stress caused by surge is limit within a permissible range. The calculation results with 3 different values on L of the system show that the design parameters obtained through optimization computation make it not only feasible technically to suspend pipelines in the sea, but also an economical and reasonable project.