丁宏达, 刘德忠. 高浓度金属矿浆的流变特性[J]. 油气储运, 1987, 6(1): 10-17.
引用本文: 丁宏达, 刘德忠. 高浓度金属矿浆的流变特性[J]. 油气储运, 1987, 6(1): 10-17.
Ding Hongda, . The Rheological Characteristics of Highly Conocentrated Metal Slurry[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1987, 6(1): 10-17.
Citation: Ding Hongda, . The Rheological Characteristics of Highly Conocentrated Metal Slurry[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 1987, 6(1): 10-17.

高浓度金属矿浆的流变特性

The Rheological Characteristics of Highly Conocentrated Metal Slurry

  • 摘要: 高浓度金属矿浆是一种属于非牛顿流体的悬浮液, 它不仅与固液两相流体的运动有关, 而且也涉及到浆体本身的许多物理和化学的性质(如γ、pH、dep、σ、ρs、ρo、Cm、δ及双电层的固化作用、电介质的电粘效应、微粒子的热运动效应等), 其流变特性参数是进行矿浆长距离管道输送的重要数据。为了获得这些参数, 对这些高浓度矿浆进行了流变力学的试验研究。文中详细介绍了试样的选取和试验仪器的选择, 并给出了十种金属矿浆的流变特性试验成果; 分析得出了这类矿浆的流变模型; 也讨论了影响四种常用流变模型的各种因素, 并给出了在浆体物性参数已知的情况下, 相对粘度和刚度系数的计算式。经实践验证, 这些计算式用于计算金属矿浆的流变特性参数有一定的精度, 能满足黑色金属与有色金属矿浆流变特性的计算要求。

     

    Abstract: Highly concentrated metal slurry is a sort of suspending liquid belonging in non-Newtonian fluid, which concerns not only the movement of solid-liquid double-phased fluid, but also quite a few physical and chemical properties of the slurry itself (Such as γ, pH, dep, σ, ρs, ρo, Cm, δ, the solidifying effect of the double-layer potential, electrosticky effect of the electrolyte and kinetic effect of microparticles), and its parameters of rheological characteristics are data important for pipelining ore slurry over long distance. Rheological experiments and researches into these highly concentrated slurry have been carried out in order to obtain these parameters. The article deals in detail with the selection of samples and the instruments concerned; presents the test results as to rheological characteristic of 10 kinds of metal slurry; work out through analysis the rheological models of such kinds of slurry, covering the factors that affect the 4 kinds of frequently used models; and gives out the formulas for calculating the relative viscosity and the coefficient of rigidity, if the physical parameter of slurry is set. It is verified by practice that these formulas used fog calculating the parameter of rheological characteristics are of same accuracy, adequate for calculating that of ferric or non-ferric metals.

     

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