对带斜裂纹圆筒形容器断裂压的探讨
A Probe into the Breakdwon Pressure of the Cylindrical Vessel with Synclinal Cracks
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摘要: 本文利用广义裂纹尖端位移理论, 并考虑到裂纹尖端拉应力场与剪应力场及其膨胀效应的影响, 从而对有斜裂纹压力容器的断裂问题进行了探讨, 给出了高强钢和中低强钢材质压力容器的断裂压力计算式及短裂纹流变断裂压力的判据。Abstract: Following the theory of displacement of the crack ends in bread sense and bring under consideration the drag stress and the snear stress fields of the crack ends and the effect of their expansion, the article deals with the break problems in respect to pressure vessels with slanting cracks, presenting the formulas for calculating the break pressure of the vessels made of high and medium strength steel, and the data for determing the rheological break pressure of short cracks.