管道钢氢损伤(HIC)的机理、控制因素及评价方法
The Principle, Governing Factors and Appraisal of HIC that May Rise in Pipelines
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摘要: 氢以原子形式渗透到钢的内部, 对材料会造成各种损伤。本文重点论述了氢损破裂的产生机理、模型、影响、控制因素及评价方法。作者认为: 氢损破裂是十分普遍的腐蚀现象, 应予以重视。Abstract: Hydrogen, penetrating into steel in the form of atom, may bring various damages to materials. The article deals essentially with the principle to result in rupture from hydrogen, and its model, the factors affecting and govening it, as well as the way to appraise it. The author concludes that such ruptures cansed by action of bydrogen is a quite common corrosion, to which attention should be given.