程浩力, 刘德俊, 龙世华, 卢贵芳, 王新事, 王运涛. 城市燃气管道泄漏的CFD模拟[J]. 油气储运, 2011, 30(8): 647-651. DOI: CNKI:13-1093/TE.20110721.1733.006
引用本文: 程浩力, 刘德俊, 龙世华, 卢贵芳, 王新事, 王运涛. 城市燃气管道泄漏的CFD模拟[J]. 油气储运, 2011, 30(8): 647-651. DOI: CNKI:13-1093/TE.20110721.1733.006
Cheng Haoli, Liu Dejun, Long Shihua, . CFD simulation of urban gas pipeline leakage[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2011, 30(8): 647-651. DOI: CNKI:13-1093/TE.20110721.1733.006
Citation: Cheng Haoli, Liu Dejun, Long Shihua, . CFD simulation of urban gas pipeline leakage[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2011, 30(8): 647-651. DOI: CNKI:13-1093/TE.20110721.1733.006

城市燃气管道泄漏的CFD模拟

CFD simulation of urban gas pipeline leakage

  • 摘要: 通过建立3D和2D的CFD模型,对城市燃气管道遭受破坏后燃气的泄漏情况进行模拟,结果表明:风速与障碍物对燃气的扩散影响显著。风速越大,风沿下风向对燃气的输送作用越强,使燃气扩散加剧;障碍物前聚集的气体达到一定程度将漫过障碍物,从而在障碍物周围形成很大的危险区;当处于街道以下的燃气管道破裂时,街道峡谷效应对燃气扩散的影响较大。CFD模型具有较好的实际应用价值,可以更好地为城市燃气管道的安全管理、风险评估、事故调查、应急措施等提供依据。

     

    Abstract: Leakage simulation of gas is carried out for a damaged urban gas pipeline with established 2D and 3D CFD analysis models. The result shows that the gas dispersion is greatly impacted by windspeed and buildings. The higher the windspeed is, the stronger the gas transfer effect of wind along the downwind direction is, which speeds up the gas diffusion. And the highly dense gas gathered around building will surge over the building and form a dangerous zone around the building. The canyon effect of the street also has certain impact on the gas dispersion for the pipeline leakage under the ground. The CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis assists the urban gas pipeline safety management, risk assessment, accident investigation and emergency measures.

     

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