王诗鹏. 海底管道腐蚀缺陷修复评估方案的确定[J]. 油气储运, 2011, 30(12): 949-950. DOI: CNKI:13-1093/TE.20110706.1137.002
引用本文: 王诗鹏. 海底管道腐蚀缺陷修复评估方案的确定[J]. 油气储运, 2011, 30(12): 949-950. DOI: CNKI:13-1093/TE.20110706.1137.002
Wang Shipeng. Repairing corrosion defects of subsea pipe and the availability of repair method[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2011, 30(12): 949-950. DOI: CNKI:13-1093/TE.20110706.1137.002
Citation: Wang Shipeng. Repairing corrosion defects of subsea pipe and the availability of repair method[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2011, 30(12): 949-950. DOI: CNKI:13-1093/TE.20110706.1137.002

海底管道腐蚀缺陷修复评估方案的确定

Repairing corrosion defects of subsea pipe and the availability of repair method

  • 摘要: 海底管道主要修复技术包括水上干式维修、水下干式高压焊接维修、机械连接器维修、法兰对接维修、不停产开孔维修、外卡维修等6种,对比分析了各种技术方法的适用情况、所需特种设备和人员、检测要求、对生产的影响、维修时间、维修费用。给出了海底腐蚀管道的评估流程和方法,包括基于分项安全因数的方法和基于许用应力设计的方法,介绍了这两种方法所需的原始数据和计算过程,并结合不同方案的技术经济分析,确定管道腐蚀缺陷的最优修复方案。

     

    Abstract: The repair technology for subsea pipeline includes abovewater dry maintenance, underwater hyperbaric welding, lineup clamp repair, flange connection, on-line stoppling, leak clamps maintenance. The application scope, special equipments and personnel needed, detection requirements, shut-down duration of running, repair time, maintenance costs are compared and analyzed among the various technical methods. The evaluation procedures and methods for corroded subsea pipeline are given, including the methods with the partial safety factor-based and the allowable stress design-based, together with the original data and calculation process. Based on these considerations with the technoeconomic analyses from different repair schemes, the optimal repair scheme for the defects of corroded submarine pipeline is determined.

     

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