陈武新, 赵刚. 调节阀高频噪声对超声波计量的影响与对策[J]. 油气储运, 2011, 30(9): 715-717. DOI: CNKI:13-1093/TE.20110628.1700.003
引用本文: 陈武新, 赵刚. 调节阀高频噪声对超声波计量的影响与对策[J]. 油气储运, 2011, 30(9): 715-717. DOI: CNKI:13-1093/TE.20110628.1700.003
Chen Wuxin, Zhao Gang. The impact of high frequency noise of regulating valve on ultrasonic metering and solution[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2011, 30(9): 715-717. DOI: CNKI:13-1093/TE.20110628.1700.003
Citation: Chen Wuxin, Zhao Gang. The impact of high frequency noise of regulating valve on ultrasonic metering and solution[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2011, 30(9): 715-717. DOI: CNKI:13-1093/TE.20110628.1700.003

调节阀高频噪声对超声波计量的影响与对策

The impact of high frequency noise of regulating valve on ultrasonic metering and solution

  • 摘要: 天然气超声波流量计在实际生产中常与调节阀组成调压计量串使用,由于天然气在节流过程中机械能转化为声能而产生高频噪声,其频率与超声波流量计工作频率相近,因此严重影响超声波流量计的正常工作。改造实践证明:调节阀的安装位置、降噪型调节阀的选用以及T形头的安装均可能通过影响流量计在不计量状态下的增益系数Gain和信噪比SNR,从而降低流量计的准确性和稳定性。调整调压计量工艺流程和轴流式调节阀的运行工况、选用非降噪型气体超声波流量计、增加流量计上下游直管段的长度、在气流反方向加装T形头,均可以有效消除调节阀高频噪声对超声波计量的影响。

     

    Abstract: Natural gas ultrasonic flowmeter is often used with the "regulating metering train" consisted of regulating valves in gas pipeline. High frequency noise was generated when mechanical energy was transferred to acoustic energy. The frequency is close to the working frequency of ultrasonic flowmeter, which severely impacts the normal working condition of ultrasonic flowmeter. Modified design revealed that the accuracy and stability of flowmeter were possibly reduced by the Gain and SNR of flowmeter in the non-metering condition, which are influenced by the installation position of regulating valve, the use of denoised type regulating valve and the installation of T-shaped joint. It is considered that adjusting the pressure metering procedure and the working condition of axial-flow regulating valve, adopting non-denoised type gas ultrasonic flowmeter, elongating the straight pipe length in the upstream and downstream of ultrasonic flowmeter and adding T-shaped joint along the reversal direction of gas flow can effectively eliminate the impact of high frequency noise on ultrasonic metering.

     

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