陈荣, 周玉贺, 张国辉. 高凝原油降凝剂现场应用室内模拟评价实验[J]. 油气储运, 2011, 30(10): 764-765. DOI: CNKI:13-1093/TE.20110510.1511.001
引用本文: 陈荣, 周玉贺, 张国辉. 高凝原油降凝剂现场应用室内模拟评价实验[J]. 油气储运, 2011, 30(10): 764-765. DOI: CNKI:13-1093/TE.20110510.1511.001
Chen Rong, Zhou Yuhe, Zhang Guohui. Simulation and evaluation for the application of depressants to high pour point crude Oil[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2011, 30(10): 764-765. DOI: CNKI:13-1093/TE.20110510.1511.001
Citation: Chen Rong, Zhou Yuhe, Zhang Guohui. Simulation and evaluation for the application of depressants to high pour point crude Oil[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2011, 30(10): 764-765. DOI: CNKI:13-1093/TE.20110510.1511.001

高凝原油降凝剂现场应用室内模拟评价实验

Simulation and evaluation for the application of depressants to high pour point crude Oil

  • 摘要: 东部某油田原油管道输送系统,采用站站加压加热输送工艺,能耗较大,拟采用加降凝剂综合热处理方式提高运营效益。由于原油物性较差,输送过程中又经历多次加热、加压处理,因此降凝剂的使用效果不理想。模拟该管道系统的实际运行工况,对降凝剂的作用效果进行室内评价实验,结果表明:所选降凝剂在50 mg/L加剂量、75 ℃热处理温度下降凝效果较好,可使不同泵站混合油的凝点降低8~13 ℃,析蜡点降低4 ℃以上;现场条件对所选降凝剂的使用效果影响较小;降凝剂的使用亦不会对破乳剂的脱水效果产生不利影响。

     

    Abstract: In the crude oil pipeline transportation system of some eastern oilfield, the transportation process with station-to-station pressurizing and heating was adopted, which was energy-consumed. The integration process of heating and injecting pour point depressant (PPD) were proposed to improve the running benefits. However, the PPD's application effectiveness was not so optimistic due to the poor properties of crude oil and repeated heating and pressurizing during the transportation process. The real operation state of the pipeline system was simulated and the application effectiveness of PPD was evaluated. The results indicated that the effectiveness of PPD was available when the selected PPD had a concentration of 50 mg/L with a heat treatment temperature of 75℃. The set point of mixed oil from different pumping stations was depressed by 8~13℃, and the wax precipitation point was depressed over 4℃. The site condition had little influence on the application effectiveness of PPD. And the usage of PPD had no unfavorable effectiveness upon the dehydration of demulsifying agents.

     

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