张冬敏, 姜保良, 张立新, 阳明书, 丁艳芬, 支树洁, 霍连风, 欧阳欣, 王峰, 张世民, 李莉. 复合纳米材料对含蜡原油析蜡特性的影响[J]. 油气储运, 2011, 30(4): 249-251, 254. DOI: CNKI:13-1093/TE.20110411.1457.008
引用本文: 张冬敏, 姜保良, 张立新, 阳明书, 丁艳芬, 支树洁, 霍连风, 欧阳欣, 王峰, 张世民, 李莉. 复合纳米材料对含蜡原油析蜡特性的影响[J]. 油气储运, 2011, 30(4): 249-251, 254. DOI: CNKI:13-1093/TE.20110411.1457.008
Zhang Dongmin, Jiang Baoliang, Zhang Lixin, . The influence of composite nanometer-sized material on wax deposit property of waxy crude oil[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2011, 30(4): 249-251, 254. DOI: CNKI:13-1093/TE.20110411.1457.008
Citation: Zhang Dongmin, Jiang Baoliang, Zhang Lixin, . The influence of composite nanometer-sized material on wax deposit property of waxy crude oil[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2011, 30(4): 249-251, 254. DOI: CNKI:13-1093/TE.20110411.1457.008

复合纳米材料对含蜡原油析蜡特性的影响

The influence of composite nanometer-sized material on wax deposit property of waxy crude oil

  • 摘要: 大庆原油是典型的高凝、高粘、高含蜡原油,其低温流动性较差。为了改善含蜡原油的低温流动性,在大庆原油中添加复合纳米材料,通过XRD扫描实验和POM拍照,研究了复合纳米材料对含蜡原油中石蜡的结晶形态和析蜡点的影响。进行了大庆原油空白样和大庆原油分别添加50 g/t EVA、100 g/t复合纳米材料样品的动态降温XRD扫描对比实验,结果表明:复合纳米材料能够有效地改善大庆原油中石蜡的结晶形态(原油中60.01%的正构烷烃的结晶形态得到改善),使晶粒尺度变小,晶面间距离增大,并降低了大庆原油的析蜡点,从而明显改善了原油的低温流动性,提高了原油低温流动的时效稳定性;复合纳米材料对原油的降凝、降粘效果明显优于传统的EVA类化学降凝剂。

     

    Abstract: Daqing Crude Oil is a typical high gelling point, high viscosity and high wax crude, and its fluidity at low temperature is relatively bad. In order to improve its low temperature fluidity, composite nanometer-sized material is added into the crude. Based on XRD scanning experiment and POM photography, the impact of composite nanometer-sized material on crystal form of paraffine in waxy crude oil and wax precipitation point is studied. Dynamic temperature drop XRD scanning comparison testing on Daqing Crude Oil and its samples with 50 g/t EVA and with 100 g/t composite nanometer-sized material is carried out. Laboratory results show that the composite nanometer-sized material can significantly improve the crystal form of crude paraffine (crystal form of 60.01% n-alkane in crude is effectively modified). It decreases the dimension size of the crystal particle and enlarges the distance between crystal faces. Besides, the wax appearance temperature is dropped distinctly. Therefore the low temperature fluidity is substantially improved, so does the fluidity stability in a long term. In summary the composite nanometer-sized material is better than traditional EVA agent in terms of its capacity to decrease the wax appearance temperature and viscosity.

     

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