埋地管道周围土壤湿热耦合相变过程的数值计算
Numerical calculation on heat-moisture coupling and phase change process of the soil around buried pipeline
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摘要: 基于有限容积法, 建立了多孔介质相变自然对流换热模型。以在饱和含水多年冻土区敷设的输油管道为例, 采用SIMPLER算法, 数值计算了地表温度周期性变化条件下, 埋地热油管道的非稳态传热过程, 得到了不同季节管道周围冻土温度场、土冰层融化移动界面及水分迁移规律。研究表明: 在地表温度的周期性波动下, 管道周围土壤温度场变化剧烈; 受温度梯度和重力的影响, 土壤中的水分形成沿管道中心线自上而下的自然对流涡旋; 随着地表温度的变化, 自然对流涡旋中心的形态和强度发生明显变化, 说明温度梯度对水分迁移的影响较大。Abstract: A natural convection heat exchange model for a porous media phase change is established based on finite volume method. Taking the pipeline in the permafrost saturated area as an example and by utilizing SIMPLER algorithm to calculate the heat transfer process of buried pipeline, it gives the law of temperature field of the permafrost around pipe and the moving interface of soil and ice and moisture transfer in different seasons. The study shows that the temperature field varies sharply with the periodical ground temperature change. A natural convection eddy is formulated when moisture transfer from top to bottom of the pipeline centerline due to temperature gradient and gravity. The pattern and intensity of the natural convection changes with the variation of ground temperature, which shows the moisture transfer is greatly affected by the temperature gradient.