马洪浩, 程浩力, 孙岳, 李攀峰, 卢立托, 赵远. 卫星测图在海外油气管道施工图设计中的应用[J]. 油气储运, 2023, 42(5): 550-556. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2023.05.008
引用本文: 马洪浩, 程浩力, 孙岳, 李攀峰, 卢立托, 赵远. 卫星测图在海外油气管道施工图设计中的应用[J]. 油气储运, 2023, 42(5): 550-556. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2023.05.008
MA Honghao, CHENG Haoli, SUN Yue, LI Panfeng, LU Lituo, ZHAO Yuan. Application of satellite mapping in construction drawing design of overseas oil and gas pipelines[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2023, 42(5): 550-556. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2023.05.008
Citation: MA Honghao, CHENG Haoli, SUN Yue, LI Panfeng, LU Lituo, ZHAO Yuan. Application of satellite mapping in construction drawing design of overseas oil and gas pipelines[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2023, 42(5): 550-556. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2023.05.008

卫星测图在海外油气管道施工图设计中的应用

Application of satellite mapping in construction drawing design of overseas oil and gas pipelines

  • 摘要: 遥感卫星不受地理、疫情、社会环境的限制,适用于海外油气管道项目的测绘工作。受高程精度限制,通过卫星测图技术绘制管道施工图设计阶段使用的1:2 000比例尺地形图尚处于实验阶段。为应对伊拉克及尼日尔的油气管道施工图项目地面人工测绘受疫情及社会政治稳定因素制约的问题,探索采用卫星遥感技术测图,并研究利用加密布控技术提高卫星测图高程精度的方法。经像控点纠正且恢复卫星影像空间立体模型后,通过实测加密布控点对测图区域内的高程成果进行二次纠正,结果表明:二次加密布控纠正技术能有效提高卫星测图高程精度,满足施工图设计1:2 000比例尺地形图要求。卫星测图可为海外油气管道测量工作提供适用的可选方案,有助于降低各种风险,并可辅助高后果区识别及管道数字化工作。

     

    Abstract: Remote sensing satellite is suitable for topographical surveying and mapping of overseas oil and gas pipeline projects because of its advantage of being unrestricted by geographical location, pandemic and social environment. Due to the problem of elevation accuracy, it is still in the experimental stage to draw 1:2 000 scale topographic maps for designing pipeline construction drawings by satellite mapping technology. Since the manual surveying and mapping for the construction drawing design of the oil and gas pipelines in Iraq and Niger is restricted by the pandemic and the social and political stability, the satellite remote sensing technology was used for surveying and mapping. Meanwhile, analysis was conducted to improve the elevation accuracy of satellite mapping by pass points.Specifically, the spatial model of satellite images was corrected and recovered by the image control points at first, and then the elevation results within the mapping area was subjected to secondary correction by measuring pass points. The results show that the elevation accuracy of satellite mapping can be effectively improved by the secondary correction based on pass points and meet the requirements of construction drawing design for 1: 2 000 topographic map. Conclusively, the satellite mapping could provide a suitable alternative for overseas oil and gas pipeline survey, which is helpful to reduce various risks and assist to the high consequence area identification and pipeline digitization.

     

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