谢旭光, 孙楠. LNG接收站温室气体排放核算方法[J]. 油气储运, 2023, 42(3): 276-282, 312. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2023.03.004
引用本文: 谢旭光, 孙楠. LNG接收站温室气体排放核算方法[J]. 油气储运, 2023, 42(3): 276-282, 312. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2023.03.004
XIE Xuguang, SUN Nan. Calculation method of greenhouse gas emission from LNG terminals[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2023, 42(3): 276-282, 312. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2023.03.004
Citation: XIE Xuguang, SUN Nan. Calculation method of greenhouse gas emission from LNG terminals[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2023, 42(3): 276-282, 312. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2023.03.004

LNG接收站温室气体排放核算方法

Calculation method of greenhouse gas emission from LNG terminals

  • 摘要: 在“双碳”目标下,根据中国对LNG业务发展需求、LNG产业链低碳化建设等要求,亟需对LNG接收站进行温室气体排放的统计与核算。为此,探讨了国际现行温室气体排放核算方法,提出基于企业/项目终端消耗的核算方法。以长三角沿海地区年加工量480×104 t的某LNG接收站为例,根据其涉及的LNG接收、储存、处理及外输的具体业务流程,分类列出排放源类别,并以该LNG接收站某年度历史数据为基础进行温室气体排放核算,最终分析统计生产工艺及生产支持过程中温室气体排放水平。从推广与应用冷能发电技术、节能降碳措施、碳捕获与封存、外购绿色电力4个方面为LNG接收站运营企业降低温室气体排放提供了可行性建议,从而为中国建设成熟的全国碳市场、天然气行业纳入全国碳交易系统奠定方法基础。

     

    Abstract: In the context of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals", according to the requirements of China for LNG business development and low-carbon construction of LNG industrial chain, it is urgent to make statistics and accounting of greenhouse gas emissions from LNG terminals. Therefore, the current international calculation methods for greenhouse gas emissions were discussed, and a calculation method based on enterprise/project terminal consumption was proposed. A case study was carried out to an LNG receiving station with annual processing capacity of 480×104 t in the coastal region of Yangtze River Delta. Specifically, according to the specific business processes involved in LNG receiving, storage, processing and export, the categories of emission sources were classified and listed, and the greenhouse gas emission was calculated based on the historical data of the LNG terminal in a certain year, and finally the greenhouse gas emission level in the production process and production support was analyzed and counted. Feasible suggestions were provided for LNG terminal operators to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from four aspects, i. e. , popularizing and applying cold energy power generation technology, adopting energy-saving and carbonreducing measures, carbon capture and storage, and outsourcing green electricity, so as to lay a methodological foundation for China to build a mature national carbon market and bring natural gas industry into the national carbon trading system.

     

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