包文红, 张应龙, 班涛, 赵锡龙. 液罐车内液体晃动对防波板的冲击仿真[J]. 油气储运, 2022, 41(9): 1087-1094. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.09.012
引用本文: 包文红, 张应龙, 班涛, 赵锡龙. 液罐车内液体晃动对防波板的冲击仿真[J]. 油气储运, 2022, 41(9): 1087-1094. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.09.012
BAO Wenhong, ZHANG Yinglong, BAN Tao, ZHAO Xilong. Simulation on impact of liquid sloshing on baffles in liquid tankers[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2022, 41(9): 1087-1094. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.09.012
Citation: BAO Wenhong, ZHANG Yinglong, BAN Tao, ZHAO Xilong. Simulation on impact of liquid sloshing on baffles in liquid tankers[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2022, 41(9): 1087-1094. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.09.012

液罐车内液体晃动对防波板的冲击仿真

Simulation on impact of liquid sloshing on baffles in liquid tankers

  • 摘要: 部分液化气体汽车罐车(简称液罐车)的防波板在定期检验时会出现开裂、脱落等现象,若失效防波板得不到及时维修和更换,则会严重影响液罐车的安全运行。依据液罐车的服役工况,采用Fluent软件模拟液罐车以不同加速度制动时罐内液体的晃动过程,获得每块防波板所承受的冲击力,并分析在不同惯性载荷作用下不同位置防波板所受冲击力随时间的变化规律。结果表明:防波板所承受的最大冲击力来自于液罐车减速阶段,并且随着制动加速度的不断增加,防波板所受冲击力也不断增大;此外,在罐体内的众多防波板中,受最大正向冲击力和最大负向冲击力的防波板位置固定不变,且与液罐车制动加速度大小无关。研究成果可为液罐车防波板的检验及设计提供理论指导。

     

    Abstract: The baffles of some road tankers for liquefied gas (hereinafter referred to as liquid tankers) are found to be cracked or fallen off during the regular inspection. If the failed baffles are not repaired and replaced in time, the safe operation of the liquid tankers will be seriously affected. According to the actual service conditions of the liquid tankers, the liquid sloshing within the liquid tankers that brake at different accelerations was simulated with Fluent software, and in this way, the impact force of each baffle was obtained. In addition, the changing law of impact force applied to the baffles at different positions over time under the action of different inertial loads was analyzed. The results show that the maximum impact force applied to the baffles is generated in the deceleration stage of liquid tankers, and the impact force of baffles increases with the increasing of the braking acceleration. In addition, the baffle subjected to the maximum positive and negative impact force is located at the same position among the many baffles within the tanker, which has nothing to do with the braking acceleration of liquid tankers. The research results could provide some guidance for the inspection and design of baffles of liquid tankers.

     

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