李茜璐, 唐柳怡. 混氢天然气在终端管网中应用的研究进展[J]. 油气储运, 2022, 41(4): 381-390. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.04.003
引用本文: 李茜璐, 唐柳怡. 混氢天然气在终端管网中应用的研究进展[J]. 油气储运, 2022, 41(4): 381-390. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.04.003
LI Qianlu, TANG Liuyi. Research progress on application of hydrogen-mixed natural gas in terminal pipe network[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2022, 41(4): 381-390. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.04.003
Citation: LI Qianlu, TANG Liuyi. Research progress on application of hydrogen-mixed natural gas in terminal pipe network[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2022, 41(4): 381-390. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2022.04.003

混氢天然气在终端管网中应用的研究进展

Research progress on application of hydrogen-mixed natural gas in terminal pipe network

  • 摘要: 氢能是碳中和目标下新能源重要发展方向之一。中国对于天然气长输管道混氢输送的适应性研究较多,但在终端管网中应用尚缺乏全面系统的分析。调研了国内外混氢天然气在终端应用的互换性、设备材料适配性、安全性等方面的研究现状,结果表明:混氢天然气对民用燃具、终端管道材料有较好的适配性,但面向终端用户使用还需要在互换性、介质分层、泄漏检测、加臭、计量等方面进一步开展研究。根据终端管网特点及供气需求,提出相关建议:①结合具体天然气组分、燃具工况,对混氢天然气进行互换性分析;②提高输送压力,消除高层建筑物立管附加压力的影响,并开展极限工况下介质分层研究;③对连接件密封性能进行全面分析,结合氢气泄漏扩散特性,优化泄漏检测设备及加臭剂的布置;④亟待建立终端混氢天然气计量标准体系;⑤加快终端管网氢气分离装置及技术的适应性调整。研究结果可为混氢天然气在终端管网中的应用及氢能产业链的发展提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Hydrogen energy is one of the important development directions of new energy towards the goal of carbon neutralization. Many researches have been conducted in China on the adaptability of hydrogen-mixed natural gas transportation in long-distance gas pipelines, but no comprehensive analysis has been performed for its application in terminal pipe network. In this study, the research status on the interchangeability of hydrogen-mixed natural gas in terminal application worldwide, the adaptability of equipment and material and their safety was surveyed. According to the results, the hydrogen-mixed natural gas has a good adaptability to civil gas appliances and terminal pipeline materials, but further research on interchangeability, medium stratification, leakage detection, odorization, and metering is required before supplying hydrogen-mixed natural gas to end users. Hence, suggestions were proposed in accordance with the characteristics of terminal pipe network and the demand on gas supply: (1) to conduct an interchangeability analysis based on the specific natural gas components and the working conditions of gas appliances, (2) to increase the transportation pressure to eliminate the influence of the additional pressure of high risers, and analyze the medium stratification under extreme working conditions, (3) to conduct a comprehensive analysis on the sealing performance of connectors, and optimize the layout of leakage detection equipment and odorants based on the leakage and diffusion characteristics of hydrogen, (4) to establish a hydrogen-mixed natural gas metering standard system urgently, and (5) to speed up the adaptive adjustment of hydrogen separation units and technologies of terminal pipe network. In general, the research results could provide reference for the application of hydrogen-mixed natural gas in terminal pipe network and the development of hydrogen energy industry chain.

     

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